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የኢትዮጵያ ሕá‹á‰¥ እያለቀሰ ያለዠለጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊ “ብቻ†ወá‹áˆµ
ላለá‰á‰µ ሃያ አንድ አመታት እáˆáˆ³á‰¸á‹ በሚመሩት መንáŒáˆµá‰µ በáŒá ለተገደሉት ከ3 ሺ በላá‹
የሚሆኑ ንጹሃን ዜጎች እና አመራራቸዠባስከተለዠየኢትዮ-ኤáˆá‰µáˆ« ጦáˆáŠá‰µ ሳቢያ ላለቀá‹
ከ70 ሺ በላዠሕá‹á‰¥?
ከያሬድ ኃá‹áˆˆáˆ›áˆªá‹«áˆ
የቀድሞ የኢትዮጵያ ሰብአዊ መብቶች ጉባኄ (ኢሰመጉ) የáˆáˆáˆ˜áˆ« ሠራተኛ
áŠáˆáˆ´ 2004 á‹“.áˆ.
yhailema@gmail.com
መáŒá‰¢á‹«
በመጀመሪያ አገራችን ኢትዮጵያን áˆá‰…ደንሠá‹áˆáŠ• በአáˆáˆ™á‹ ተገደን ለ21 አመታት ኢትዮጵያን በመጀመሪያ በá•áˆ¬á‹šá‹°áŠ•á‰µáŠá‰µá¤
ከዚያሠረዘሠላለ ጊዜ በጠቅላዠሚኒስትáˆáŠá‰µ ሲያስተዳድሯት ቆá‹á‰°á‹ ባደረባቸዠሕመሠከዚህ አለሠበሞት ለተለዩት ጠ/ሚ
መለስ ዜናዊ ቤተሰቦችᣠዘመድ አá‹áˆ›á‹µáŠ“ ወዳጆች áˆáˆ‰ እáŒá‹šá‹«á‰¥áˆ„ሠመጽናናቱን እንዲሰጣቸዠከáˆá‰¥ እመኛለáˆá¢ ለሰዠáˆáŒ†á‰½
áˆáˆ‰ የማá‹á‰€áˆ¨á‹ ሞት ትቢያ ለብሶᣠከስቶና ገáˆáŒ¥á‰¶á£ የረሃብ አለንጋ እየሸáŠá‰†áŒ ዠበጠኔ ከሚያáˆá‰€á‹ እና በየሜዳá‹áŠ“ በየአá‹áˆ«
ጎዳናዠየሰá‹áŠá‰µ áŠá‰¥áˆ© ተገáŽá£ ተዋáˆá‹¶áŠ“ ተንቆᣠሰዠመሆኑ áˆáˆ ተረስቶ ከእንስሳ á‹«áŠáˆ° ህá‹á‹ˆá‰µ ከሚኖረዠየአገሬ ድሃ የኔ-ቢጤ
አንስቶ በተመቻቸ እና ለመáŒáˆˆáŒ½ በሚያስቸáŒáˆ የድሎት ሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ቆá‹á‰¶ ወá‹áˆ እንደ ጠ/ሚ መለስ በታንኮችᣠበብዙ ሺህ
ወታደሮችᣠበታጠበየደህንáŠá‰µ ኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ዙሪያá‹áŠ• ታጥሮ የሚኖሠሰá‹áŠ•á¤ ሞት የሚባሠጠላት ከመካከላችን መን ቆ ሲወስድ ማየት2
እንደ አንድ የሰብአዊ áጡራን ሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ የሚያሳስበá‹áŠ“ የሚያስጨንቀዠáŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¥ እኔሠሃዘኔ ብáˆá‰± áŠá‹á¢ ካደኩበት ባህáˆáŠ“
ማኅበረሰብሠየተማáˆáŠ©á‰µ á‹áˆ…ንኑ ወáŒáŠ“ ሥáˆá‹“ት áŠá‹áŠ“ እáŒá‹šá‹«á‰¥áˆ”ሠየጠ/ሚ መለስን áŠáስ á‹áˆ›áˆ እላለáˆá¢
á‹áˆáŠ•áŠ“ ጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊሠሆኑ áˆáŠ እንደ እሳቸዠበየታሪአአጋጣሚዠከራሳቸዠሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ አáˆáˆá‹ ሕá‹á‰£á‹ŠáŠ“ አገራዊ በሆኑ
ጉዳዮች ላዠበአንድ ወá‹áˆ በሌላ መንገድᤠላ ሠጊዜሠá‹áˆáŠ• ለረዥáˆá£ አወንታዊሠá‹áˆáŠ• አሉታዊ አስተዋጽኦ የáŠá‰ ራቸዠሰዎች
ሕáˆáˆá‰° ህá‹á‹ˆá‰µ “በáŠáስ á‹áˆ›áˆâ€ ጽሎትᣠበደመቀ የለቅሶና ሃዘን ሥáˆá‹“ት ብቻ የሚደመደሠአá‹á‹°áˆˆáˆá¢ በተለá‹áˆ እጅጠየከዠደረጃ
ላዠየደረሰና ስሠየሰደደ ድህáŠá‰µ በተንሰራá‹á‰ ት አገáˆá£ በኑሮ ዋስትና ማጣት የተáŠáˆ³ ሰብአዊ áŠá‰¥áˆ© ተዋáˆá‹¶á£ መንáˆáˆ³á‹ŠáˆáŠ“ አካላዊ
ቅስሙ እጅጠተንኮታኩቶ በደቀቀ ሕá‹á‰¥á£ ሰብአዊ መብቶች በገá በሚጣሱበትᣠáትህ እና ዴሞáŠáˆ«áˆ² በብዙ ሺህ ማá‹áˆáˆµ በራá‰á‰µá£
እáˆáˆƒá‰¥ እና ጠኔ በሚáˆáˆ«áˆ¨á‰á‰ ትᣠበሽታና ድህáŠá‰µ በáŠáŒˆáˆ±á‰ ት ማኅበረስብ á‹áˆµáŒ¥á¤ እንኳን የጠ/ሚ መለስ á‹á‰…áˆáŠ“ በቀበሌና በወረዳ
ደረጃ በኃላáŠáŠá‰µ ላዠየቆየና በሕá‹á‰¥áŠ“ አገራዊ ጉዳዮች ላዠበቀጥታሠá‹áˆáŠ• በተዘዋዋሪ እáŒáŠ• ሲያስገባ የቆየ ሰዠህáˆáˆá‰° ሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ
ዜና ሲሰማ áˆáˆˆá‰µ ገጽታዎች á‹áŠ–ሩታáˆá¢
የመጀመሪያዠከላዠእንደገለጽኩት በሰብአዊ áጡáˆáŠá‰³á‰½áŠ• áˆáˆ‹á‰½áŠ•áˆ የáˆáŠ•áŒ‹áˆ«á‹áŠ“ በáˆá‰£á‰½áŠ• á‹áˆµáŒ¥ የሚሰáŠá‰€áˆ¨á‹ የሃዘን ስሜት
áŠá‹á¢ áˆáˆˆá‰°áŠ›á‹ á‹°áŒáˆž áŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¡ በሕá‹á‰£á‹Š እና አገራዊ ጉዳዮች ላዠበáŠá‰ ረዠድáˆáˆ» ትቷቸዠያለá‹á‰¸á‹áŠ• በጎና መጥᎠáŠáŒˆáˆ®á‰½
የሚáˆá‰µáˆ¸á‹ አዕáˆáˆ¯á‰½áŠ• የሚያáŠáˆ³á‹ ጥያቄ áŠá‹á¢ እáŠáŠšáˆ… áŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¦á‰½ እንደ ሰዠቢሞቱሠበሕá‹á‰¥ ህá‹á‹ˆá‰µ á‹áˆµá‰µ በáŠá‰ ራቸዠሚና
የተáŠáˆ³ ትተዋቸ የሚያáˆá‰á‰µ áŠáŒˆáˆ®á‰½ ከህáˆáˆá‰³á‰¸á‹áˆ በኋላ የሕá‹á‰¥ ሆኖ á‹á‰€áˆ«áˆá¢ የáŠá‹á‰³á‰¸á‹áˆ ሆን የበጎáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹ ቀጥተኛ ወራሽ
ሕá‹á‰¡ áŠá‹á¢ ስለዚህሠአዕáˆáˆ®á‹‹á‰½áŠ• እáŠá‹šáˆ… áŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¦á‰½ ብቻቸá‹áŠ• áŠá‹ የሞቱት ወá‹áˆµ á‹á‹˜á‹áŠ• ሞተዋáˆ? ወá‹áˆµ ከትá‹áˆá‹µ ትá‹áˆá‹µ
የሚተላለá እና በእያንዳንዱ ሰዠáˆá‰¥ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ታትሞ የሚቀሠመáˆáŠ«áˆ á‹áˆáˆµ ትተá‹áˆáŠ“áˆ? የሚሉ ጥያቄዎችን á‹«áŠáˆ³áˆá¢ በዚህáˆ
የተáŠáˆ³ እንዲህ ያሉት áŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¦á‰½ በሚሞቱ ጊዜ በሕá‹á‰¥ ከመወቀስᣠከመታማትᣠከመወንጀሠእና ለሠሯቸዠተáŒá‰£áˆ«á‰µ በጥሩሠá‹áˆáŠ•
በመጥᎠከመáŠáˆ³á‰µáŠ“ ተጠያቂ ከመሆን አá‹á‹µáŠ‘áˆá¢ “ሟች አá‹á‹ˆá‰€áˆµáˆâ€ የሚለዠየቆየዠየአገራችን የጨዋáŠá‰µ አáŠáŒ‹áŒˆáˆ እንዲህ ያሉትን
ሰዎችᤠጠ/ሚ መለስን ጨáˆáˆ® አá‹áˆ˜áˆˆáŠ¨á‰µáˆá¤ ከወቀሳ እንዲድኑሠየመከላከያ áˆá‰¥áˆ ሊሆን አá‹á‰½áˆáˆá¢
á‹áˆ…ንን መሰረታዊ አስተሳሰብ መáŠáˆ» በማድረጠየእዚህን ጽሑá አላማ ላስተዋá‹á‰…ᢠየዚህ ጽሑá አላማ ጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊ
የሚመሩት የኢህአዴጠመንáŒáˆµá‰µ አáˆá‰£áŒˆáŠáŠ‘ን የደáˆáŒ ሥáˆá‹“ት ገáˆáˆµáˆ¶ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ከያዘበት ጊዜ አንስቶ በአገሪቱ ወስጥ የáŠá‰ ረዠየሰብአዊ
መብቶች አያያዠáˆáŠ• á‹áˆ˜áˆµáˆ እንደáŠá‰ ሠበከáŠáˆ ለማሳየት áŠá‹á¢ ለስáˆáŠ•á‰µ አመታት በአንጋá‹á‹áŠ“ በኢትዮጵያሠá‹áˆµáŒ¥ ብቸኛá‹
የሰብአዊ መብቶች ጥሰቶችን አጣሪ በሆáŠá‹ የኢትዮጵያ ሰብአዊ መብቶች ጉባኤ (ኢሰመጉ) á‹áˆµáŒ¥ በአቤቱታ መáˆáˆ›áˆªáŠá‰µáŠ“ አጣሪáŠá‰µ
ባገለገáˆáŠ©á‰ ት ዘመን ካገኘáˆá‰µ áˆáˆá‹µá£ እá‹á‰€á‰µáŠ“ መረጃቾች በመáŠáˆ³á‰µ እንዲáˆáˆ ከዚህ ጽሑበጋሠበአባሪáŠá‰µ የተያያዙትን የሰáŠá‹µ
ማጣቀሻዎች መáŠáˆ» በማድረጠአንባቢዎች በቂ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤ እንዲኖራቸዠለማድረጠáŠá‹á¢ ጽሑበበዋናáŠá‰µ የኢሰመጉን መáŒáˆˆáŒ«á‹Žá‰½
መሰረት ያደረገ መሆኑን ለማሳሰብ እወዳለáˆá¢
ኢሰመጉ በáŠá‰ ረበት ከáተኛ የመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ጫና የተáŠáˆ³ አቅሙ በብዙ መáˆáŠ© እጅጠየተወሰአáŠá‰ áˆá¢ ዛሬ á‹°áŒáˆž ከዛሠበከዠደረጃ ላá‹
á‹áŒˆáŠ›áˆá¢ በመሆኑሠየኢሰመጉ መáŒáˆˆáŒ«á‹Žá‰½ እጅጠሰአበሆáŠá‹ የኢትዮጵያ áŒá‹›á‰µ እና ሕá‹á‰¥ ላዠá‹á‹°áˆáˆµ ከáŠá‰ ረዠእና እየደረሰáˆ
ካለዠየሰብአዊ መብቶች እረገጣ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ እሩቡን እንኳን á‹áˆ¸áናሠየሚሠእáˆáŠá‰µ የለáŠáˆá¢ á‹áˆ…ን ስሠየኢሰመጉን የ20 አመት የትáŒáˆ
ጉዞ እና ያደረገá‹áŠ• ከáተኛ ተጋድሎ ለማንኳሰስ አá‹á‹°áˆˆáˆá¢ በተቃራኒዠኢሰመጉ ብቻá‹áŠ• የተጋáˆáŒ á‹áŠ• አገራዊ ጉዳዠለማመላከት
áŠá‹á¢ እንዲáˆáˆ በዚህ ጽሑá እንደ ማጣቀሻ የáˆáŒ ቅሳቸዠየኢሰመጉ መáŒáˆˆáŒ«á‹Žá‰½ በአገሪቱ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ የተáˆáŒ¸áˆá‹áŠ• የሰብአዊ
መብቶች ጥሰቶችን እና በሰዠዘሠላዠየተáˆáŒ¸áˆ™á‰µáŠ• ወንጀሎች “crime against humanity†በከáŠáˆ ብቻ የሚያሳዩ
መሆናቸá‹áŠ• ለማስገንዘብ እወዳለáˆá¢ እንደኔ እáˆáŠá‰µ በጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊ የ21 አመት አመራሠዘመን á‹áˆµáŒ¥ የደረሰዠሰብአዊá£
á‰áˆ³á‹Š እና á–ለቲካዊ ጉዳት እጅጠሰአእና በáˆáŠ«á‰³ በመሆኑ እንደዚህ ባለ á‹áˆµáŠ• ጽሑá ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• ሰአየሆአጥናት እና áˆáˆáˆáˆ
ተደáˆáŒŽá‰ ት በáˆáŠ«á‰³ ሰáŠá‹¶á‰½ ታáŠáˆˆá‹á‰ ት የሚቀáˆá‰¥ áŠá‹á¢
በዚህ ጽሑá áŒáŠ• የአቶ መለስ መንáŒáˆ¥á‰µ ከáˆáŒ¸áˆ›á‰¸á‹ ዋና ዋና የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች ከáŠáˆ‰áŠ• በáˆáˆˆá‰µ ንዑስ áŠáሎች ከዚህ
እንደሚከተለዠአቀáˆá‰£áˆˆáˆá¢
ከ1983 – 2004 á‹“.áˆ. የተáˆáŒ¸áˆ™ ዋና ዋና የሰብአዊ መብቶች ጥሰት በአሃá‹
ከ3 ሺ በላዠኢትዮጵያዊያን በመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ታጣቂዎችና የጸጥታ ኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ተገድለዋáˆ
በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሰዎች ማሰቃየት (Torture) እና ድብደባ ተáˆáŒ½áˆžá‰£á‰¸á‹‹áˆ (ኢሰመጉ 997 ስዎች የማሰቃየት ተáŒá‰£áˆ የተáˆáŒ¸áˆ˜á‰£á‰¸
መሆኑ በመáŒáˆˆáŒ«á‹Žá‰¹ ገáˆáŒ¿áˆ)á£
በአሥሠሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሰዎች ለሕገ ወጥ እስሠእና እንáŒáˆá‰µ ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆ (ኢሰመጉ 14á£308 ሰዎችን እስሠየገለጸ ሲሆን የ
1997ቱን áˆáˆáŒ« ተከትሎ የታሰሩትን ከ20 ሺ በላዠሰዎች á‰áŒ¥áˆ አá‹áŒ¨áˆáˆáˆ)á£
ከ 300 እስከ 500 የሚጠጉ ሰዎች በመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ታጣቂዎችና የደኅንáŠá‰µ ኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ታááŠá‹ ተá‹áˆµá‹°á‹ ለበáˆáŠ«á‰³ አመታት የደረሱበት
ሳá‹á‰³á‹ˆá‰… ቀáˆá‰·áˆ (ከእáŠá‹šáˆ… መካከሠኢሰመጉ የ 273 ሰዎችን ታáኖ የድረሱበት አለመታወቅ በስሠጠቅሶ á‹á‹ አድáˆáŒ“áˆ)á£3
እጅጠበተደጋጋሚ ጊዜያት በተለያዩ የአገሪቱ áŠáሎች በተቀሰቀሱ የጎሳና የኃá‹áˆ›áŠ–ት ጠቶች ሳቢያ በመቶ ሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሰዎች
ከቀያቸዠተáˆáŠ“ቅለዋáˆá£ በሺቆች የሚቆጠሩ ተገድለዋáˆá£ በ10 ሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ለከባድና ቀላሠየአካሠጉዳት ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá£ በአስáˆ
ሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ቤቶች በቃጠሎ ወድመዋáˆá£ በሚሊዎኖች ገንዘብ የሚገመት የሕá‹á‰¥áŠ“ የመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ንብረቶች ወድመዋáˆá¢ ለዚህáˆ
በተደጋጋሚ ጊዜያት በጋáˆá‰¤áˆ‹á£ በደቡብ ብ/ብ/ሕ/áŠá£ በኦሮሚያᣠበሶማሌ እና ሌሎች áŠáˆáˆŽá‰½ የተከሰቱትን ጠቶች ማስታወስ
á‹á‰»áˆ‹áˆá£
በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሰዎች ከመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ታጣቂዎች በተተኮሰባቸዠጥá‹á‰µ ተመተዠከባድና ቀላሠየአካሠጉዳት á‹°áˆáˆ¶á‰£á‰¸á‹‹áˆ
(ኢሰመጉ 1057 ሰዎችን ስሠእና የድረሰባቸá‹áŠ• የጉዳት አá‹áŠá‰µ ጠቅሶ ገáˆáŒ¿áˆ)á£
መቶ ሺህ የሚጠጉ ዜጎች በá–ለቲካ አመለካከታቸ ሳቢያ እና ሕáŒáŠ“ ሥረዓትን ባáˆá‰°áŠ¨á‰°áˆˆ መáˆáŠ© ከሥራ ገበታቸዠተባረá‹áŠ“ áትህን
ተáŠáገዠራሳቸá‹áŠ“ ቤተሰቦቻቸዠለረሃብና ችáŒáˆ ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá£ ገሚሶችሠከቤተሰቦቻቸዠተáŠáŒ¥áˆˆá‹áŠ“ በቅጣት መáˆáŠ ከአንድ
የአገሪቱ ጫá ወደሌላ በáŒá‹³áŒ… ተዛá‹áˆ¨á‹ እንዲሰሩ ተደáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá¢ ለዚህሠበዋáŠáŠáŠá‰µ የተቃዋሚ á“áˆá‰²á‹Žá‰½ አባላት የሆኑ እና
የቀድሞዠየኢትዮጵያ መáˆáˆ…ራን ማህበሠአባላት ተጠቃሾች ናቸá‹á¢
ጋዜጠኞች ለተደጋሚ áŠáˆµ እና እንáŒáˆá‰µ ከመዳረጋቸá‹áˆ በላዠበáˆáŠ«á‰¶á‰½ ለአመታት ያህáˆáˆ በእስሠእንዲማቅበተደረገዋáˆá£ አáˆáŠ•áˆ
በሽብáˆá‰°áŠáŠá‰µ áˆáˆ እየተከሰሱ ጋዜጠኛ እስáŠáŠ•á‹µáˆ áŠáŒ‹á£ áˆá‹®á‰µ አለሙᣠá‹á‰¥áˆ¸á‰µ ታዬᣠተመስጌን ደሳለንᣠእና ሌሎችሠበእስáˆ
እየማቀበá‹áŒˆáŠ›áˆ‰á£
ጥቂት የማá‹á‰£áˆ‰ ሴቶችሠበመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ታጣቂ ኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ተገደዠተደáረዋáˆá£
የመብት ጥያቄ á‹«áŠáˆ± የከáተኛ ተቋማት እና የáˆáˆˆá‰°áŠ› ደረጃ ተማሪዎች በተደጋጋሚ ጊዜያት ተገድለዋáˆá£ ታááŠá‹ ተሰá‹áˆ¨á‹‹áˆá£
በጥá‹á‰µ ቆስለዋáˆá£ ካኔ በተሞላበት መáˆáŠ© ተደብድበዋáˆá£ ታስረዋáˆá£ በáˆáŠ«á‰¶á‰½áˆ ከአአካቴዠከትáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ ገበታቸዠተባረዋáˆá£
አገሪቱ በድሃ አቅሟ አስተáˆáˆ« ያበቃቻቸá‹áˆ áˆáˆáˆ«áŠ• ገሚሶቹ ለሞት ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆ (áŠá‰¡áˆ á•/ሠአስራት ወáˆá‹°á‹¨áˆµá£ አቶ አሰዠማሩá£
እና ሌሎች)ᣠበáˆáŠ«á‰¶á‰½ ለእስሠተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆ (ዶ/ሠታዬ ወáˆá‹°áˆ°áˆ›á‹«á‰µá£ አቶ አበራ የማáŠáŠ ብᣠá•/ሠመስáን ወáˆá‹°áˆ›áˆá‹«áˆá£ ዶ/áˆ
ብáˆáˆƒáŠ‘ áŠáŒ‹á£ ኢንጂáŠáˆ ኃá‹áˆ‰ ሻወáˆá£ ዶ/ሠኃá‹áˆ‰ አáˆáŠ ያᣠዶ/ሠያቆብ ኃá‹áˆˆáˆ›áˆá‹«áˆá£ ለሎች በáˆáŠ«á‰¶á‰½ áˆáˆáˆ«áŠ•) እንዲáˆáˆ በሺዎች
የሚቆጠሩ አገራቸá‹áŠ• ለቀዠእንዲሰደዱ ተደáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá£
በአáŒá‰£á‰¡ ባáˆá‰°áŒ ና የመንáŒáˆµá‰µ á–ሊሲ ሳቢያ በáˆáŠ«á‰³ ገበሬዎች ከመሬታቸዠተáˆáŠ“ቅለዠከáŠá‰¤á‰°áˆ°á‰¦á‰»á‰¸ ለáˆáˆ˜áŠ“ ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá£
ለሃገራቸዠደዠቀና ሲሉ የኖሩና የላቀ አገáˆáŒáˆŽá‰µ ለሕá‹á‰£á‰¸á‹ ያበረከቱ ዜጎች ሳá‹á‰€áˆ© የጡረታ መብታቸá‹áŠ• ተáŠáገዠለáˆáˆƒá‰¥ እና
ችáŒáˆ ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá£
አገሪቷ በተጋረጡባት ተደጋጋሚ ጦáˆáŠá‰¶á‰½á£ እንደ ሰደድ እሳት በተዛመተሠየኤድስ በሽታᣠሌሎች ማኅበራዊ ቀá‹áˆ¶á‰½ ሳቢያ
ወላጆቻቸá‹áŠ• ያጡ ህáƒáŠ“ትን ጨáˆáˆ® በáˆáŠ«á‰³ የአካሠጉዳተኞችᣠየገበሬ áˆáŒ†á‰½á£ በáˆáˆ˜áŠ“ የሚተዳደሩ በሚሊዮኖች የሚቆጠሩ ድሆች
á‹áˆŽ አዳራቸá‹áŠ• በአዲስ አበባና በሌሎች የአገሪቱ ከተሞች ጎዳናዎች ላዠአድáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá¢ ከአንዴሠበተደጋጋሚ ጊዜ እáŠá‹šáˆ… የጎዳና ላá‹
ተዳዳሪዎች በመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ታጣቂ ኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ታáሰዠበመኪና እየተጫኑ በሌሊት ከአዲስ አበባ ዠተወስደዠበየጫካዠá‹áˆµáŒ¥
ተጥለዋáˆá¢ ገሚሶቹሠየአá‹áˆ¬ ቀለብ ሆáŠá‹‹áˆá¢ የዚህ ሪá–áˆá‰µ አቅራቢ á‹áˆ… ድáˆáŒŠá‰µ ሲáˆáŒ¸áˆá¤ ማለትሠየጎዳና ተዳዳሪዎቹ ታáሰá‹
ሲወሰዱ በአá‹áŠ” ተመáˆáŠá‰»áˆˆáˆá¢ ጉዳዩንሠከተከታተሉት የኢሰመጉ መራሪዎች መካከሠአንዱ áŠáŠá¢ ኢሰመጉሠየጉዳዩን አሳሳቢáŠá‰µ
በመáŒáˆˆáŒ½ ድሃን በማጥá‹á‰µ ድህáŠá‰µáŠ• ማጥá‹á‰µ እንደማá‹á‰»áˆ በመáŒáˆˆáŒ½ መንáŒáˆµá‰µ ከድáˆáŒŠá‰± እንዲታቀብ በተደጋጋሚ አሳስቧáˆá£
የተበዳዮችንሠስሠá‹áˆá‹áˆ® አá‹áŒ¥á‰·á£
በአገሪቱ ወስጥ ያለá‹áŠ• ሕáŒáŠ“ ሥáˆá‹“ት በመተማመን ለዘመናት á‹«áˆáˆ©á‰µáŠ• ቅáˆáˆµáŠ“ ሃብት á‹á‹˜á‹ áŠáŒá‹°á‹ ለማትረá á‹á‹µá‹µáˆ á‹áˆµáŒ¥
የገቡ áŠáŒ‹á‹´á‹Žá‰½ መንáŒáˆµá‰µ በየጊዜ በሚያወጣቸዠደንቦችና የá‹áˆµáŒ¥ መመሪያዎችᣠባለስáˆáŒ£áŠ“ት በሚወስዷቸዠሕገ-ወጥ እáˆáˆáŒƒá‹Žá‰½
የተáŠáˆ³ ንብረቶቻቸá‹áŠ• ተáŠáŒ¥á‰€á‹áŠ“ ከá‹á‹µá‹µáˆ ዠእንዲሆኑ ተደáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá£
ጠ/ሚ መለስ ሳá‹á‰€áˆ© ባደባባዠእንደገለጹት በሙስና የተዘáˆá‰ የመንáŒáˆµá‰± የበላá‹áŠ“ የበታች ሹማáˆáŠ•á‰µ በጫንቃዠላዠተሸáŠáˆž
ለሚያኖራቸዠድሃ ሕá‹á‰¥ áŠá‰¥áˆ ሳá‹áˆ°áŒ¡ በባዶ á•áˆ®á“ጋንዳᣠበማያቋáˆáŒ¡ አታካች ስብሰባዎችና áŒáˆáŒˆáˆ›á£ አáˆáŠ• á‹°áŒáˆž የáŒá‹³áŒ…
“የህዳሴ áŒá‹µá‰¥â€ መዋጮ እያዋከቡት á‹áŒˆáŠ›áˆá£
የሙያ ማኅበራትᣠየሲቪአማህበራትᣠየሰብአዊ መብት ድáˆáŒ…ቶችᣠእና ለሎች ማህበራት አባላትᣠአመራሮችና ደጋáŠá‹Žá‰½ á‹á‹°áˆáˆµá‰£á‰¸
የáŠá‰ ረá‹áŠ• ሕገ-á‹áŒ¥ አáˆáŠ“ እና ጫና ተቋá‰áˆ˜á‹ በáˆáŠ«á‰³ አገራዊ ተáŒá‰£áˆ«á‰µáŠ• ያከናወኑ ቢሆንሠመንáŒáˆµá‰µ በተከተለዠየተሳሳት
የá–ለቲካ áˆáˆªá‰µ የተáŠáˆ³ ገሚሶች ላዠተለጣአድáˆáŒ…ት በማቋቋáˆá£ አመራáˆáŠ“ ሠራተኞቻቸá‹áŠ• በማሰሠእና በማዋከብ ሲያዳáŠáˆ
ቆá‹á‰·áˆá¢ ከቅáˆá‰¥ ጊዜ ወዲህ á‹°áŒáˆž መንáŒáˆµá‰µ የበጎ አድራጎት ድáˆáŒ…ቶችንና የሲቪአማሕበራትን ለመቆጣጠሠባወጣዠአዋጅ ሳቢያ
ብዙዎቹ ማኅበራት ህáˆá‹áŠ“ቸዠየሚያከትáˆá‰ ት አá‹á ላዠá‹áŒˆáŠ›áˆ‰á¢
በመቶ ሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ኢትዮጵያዊያን በአገራቸዠá‹áˆµáŒ¥ በሚደáˆáˆµá‰£á‰¸á‹ á“ለቲካዊᣠማኅበራዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ጫናዎች የተáŠáˆ³
ስደትን ብቸኛ አማራ አድáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá¢ በኢትዮጵያ ታሪአሆኖ በማá‹á‰³á‹ˆá‰… áˆáŠ”ታ ኢትዮጵያዊያን ከትንሿ አገሠጅቡቲ አንስቶ
በኤáˆá‰µáˆ«á£ የመንᣠበበáˆáŠ«á‰³ አረብ አገራትᣠበሱዳንᣠኬኒያᣠኡጋንዳ እና በመንáŒáˆµá‰µ እጦት በáˆá‰µá‰³áˆ˜áˆ°á‹ ሱማሊያ እንኳን ሳá‹á‰€áˆ4
ሰብአዊ áŠá‰¥áˆ«á‰¸á‹ ተዋáˆá‹¶ በየሰዉ ቤት በባሪáŠá‰µ አገáˆáŒ‹á‹ ለመሆን ተገደዋáˆá¢ በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩሠሰሃራ በáˆáˆƒáŠ• ለማቋረጥ ሲሞáŠáˆ©
አሸዋ በáˆá‰·á‰¸á‹‹áˆá£ የዚያኑ ያህሠሰá‹áˆ ለቀዠባህሠአሳዎች ሲሳዠሆáŠá‹‹áˆá¢ ዛሬ በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ኢትዮጵያዊያን ወጣቶች
በጅቡቲᣠበሲማሌᣠበሳá‹á‹³áˆ¨á‰¢á‹«á£ በሊቢያ እና ሱዳን እስሠቤቶች á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ታጉረዠየሕá‹á‰¥ ያለህᣠየወገን ያለህᣠየመንáŒáˆµá‰µ ያለህ
እያሉ በቪ.ኦ.ኤᣠበጀáˆáˆ˜áŠ• ድáˆáŒ½ እና በሌሎች ሚዲያዎች ድáˆáŒ»á‰¸á‹áŠ• ቢያሰሙሠáˆáˆ‹áˆ½ ተáŠáገዋáˆá¢ ከáŠáˆŽá‰¹ እራሳቸá‹áŠ• ሲገሉá£
ቀሪዎቹሠለአዕáˆáˆ® መታወáŠáŠ“ በáˆáŠ«á‰³ ችáŒáˆ®á‰½ ተዳáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá¢ á‹áˆáŠ•áŠ“ ዛሬሠመንáŒáˆµá‰µ á‹áˆ…ን የáŠáለ ዘመኑን የባáˆáŠá‰µ ንáŒá‹µáŠ• ለዜጎች
በዠአገሠየስራ እድሠመáጠሠበሚሠሽá‹áŠ• በá‹á‹ ዜጎችን ለአረቡ አለሠባáˆáŠá‰µ የማመቻቸት ተáŒá‰£áˆ©áŠ• ቀጥሎበታáˆá¢
የ1997ቱ áˆáˆáŒ« እና ያስከተለዠመዘá‹
የ1997 á‹“.áˆ. áˆáˆáŒ« ተከተሎ “የተሰረቀዠድáˆáŒ»á‰½áŠ• á‹áˆ˜áˆˆáˆµâ€ በሚሠየተቀሰቀሰá‹áŠ• ሕá‹á‰£á‹Š አመጽ ለመቀáˆá‰ ስ መንáŒáˆµá‰µ
በንጹሃን ዜጎች ላዠየወሰደዠያáˆá‰°áˆ˜áŒ£á‰°áŠ እáˆáˆáŒƒ በáˆáˆ‹á‰½áŠ•áˆ አእáˆáˆ® á‹áˆµáŒ¥ áŠá‰ ጠባሳን ትቶ አáˆááˆá¢ ጠ/ሚ መለስ የá–ሊስá£
የመከላከያ እና የደኅንáŠá‰µ áŠáሉን ጠቅለዠበአንድ ዕዠስሠበማድረጠáˆáˆ‰áˆ ተጠሪáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹áˆ ሆአበቀጥታ ታዛዥáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹
ለእáˆáˆ³á‰¸á‹ መሆኑን በአዋጅ አስáŠáŒáˆ¨á‹‹áˆá¢ ሠራዊቱንሠአáንጫዠድረስ በማስታጠቀ የገዛ ወገኑን እንዲገድáˆáŠ“ እንዲጨሠá
በá‹á‹ “ከእንáŒá‹²áˆ… ወዲህ ጣቱን (የቅንጅትን መለያ áˆáˆáŠá‰µáŠ•) የሚያሳየá‹áŠ• እንቆáˆáŒ ዋለን†በማለት ለሕá‹á‰¡ ማስáˆáˆ«áˆªá‹«áŠ•á£
ለሠራዊቱ á‹°áŒáˆž ጠአት ከመá‰áˆ¨áŒ¥ አንስቶ ያሻá‹áŠ• እንዲያደáˆáŒ ተእዛዠአስተላáˆáˆá‹‹áˆá¢ ቃላቸá‹áˆ መሬት ጠብ አላለáˆá¢ ጠአቶች
ተቆáˆáŒ á‹‹áˆá£ ታዳጊ ወጣቶችᣠእናቶች እና ሕáƒáŠ“ት ሳá‹á‰€áˆ© በጠራራ á€áˆƒá‹ በአዲስ አበባ ጎዳናዎች በአáˆáˆž ተኳሽ የአጋዚ ሠራዊት
አባላት áŒáŠ•á‰£áˆáŠ“ ደረታቸá‹áŠ• እየተመቱ ወድቀዋáˆá¢ á‹áˆ…ን አሰቃቂ የሆን የáŒá‹µá‹« ተáŒá‰£áˆ የሚያሳዩ áŽá‰¶á‹Žá‰½ ከዚህ በታች በአባሪáŠá‰µ
ስለቀረቡ መመáˆáŠ¨á‰µ á‹á‰»áˆ‹áˆá¢ á‹áˆ… áŠáˆµá‰°á‰µ ወላጆች እንደገና ወደ ኋላ ዞሠብለዠበደáˆáŒ ዘመን በአገሪቷ á‹á‹µ áˆáŒ†á‰½ ላá‹
የተáˆáŒ¸áˆ˜á‹áŠ• አሰቃቂ ድáˆáŒŠá‰µ እንዲያስታá‹áˆ± አድáˆáŒ“ቸዋáˆá¢ ከአስáˆá‰µ አመታት በኋላሠበተመሳሳዠመáˆáŠ© በአደባባá‹
በáˆáŒ†á‰»á‰¸á‹ እና የáˆáŒ… áˆáŒ†á‰»á‰¸á‹ ላዠየጥá‹á‰µ ናዳ ሲወáˆá‹µ በማየታቸá‹áˆ áŠá‰áŠ› ደንáŒáŒ á‹‹áˆá¢ እናቶች ወደ አáˆáˆ‹áŠ«á‰¸á‹ አንጋጠá‹
ተሟáŒá‰°á‹‹áˆá£ አማረዋáˆá¢ እዚህ ላዠአንዲት በሰኔዠእáˆá‰‚ት áˆáŒƒá‰¸á‹ በጥá‹á‰µ የተገደለባቸዠእናት ቤተáŠáˆáˆµá‰²á‹«áŠ• ደጃá ቆመá‹
ወደ ሰማዠበማንጋጠጥ እáŒá‹šá‹«á‰¥áˆ”áˆáŠ• “ወዴት áŠá‹ ያለኸá‹? ወዠáረድ ወዠá‹áˆ¨á‹µâ€ እያሉ ተስዠበቆረጠስሜት ከአáˆáˆ‹áŠ«á‰¸á‹
ሲሟገቱ በአá‹áŠ” ተመáˆáŠá‰»áˆˆáˆá¢
ወጣቶችሠበተáˆáŒ ረዠእና ባረáˆá‰£á‰¸á‹ የ ካኔ በትሠደንáŒáŒ ዠበአገራቸዠላá‹á£ በሥáˆá‹“ቱ ላዠእና ድáˆáŒŠá‰±áŠ• በáˆáŒ¸áˆ™á‰£á‰¸á‹áŠ“
ባስáˆáŒ»áˆšá‹Žá‰¹ ላዠቂሠአáˆáŒá‹˜á‹ ደማቸá‹áŠ• እያበሱ ገሚሶች ተሰደዋáˆá¤ ቀሪዎቹሠተሸማቀá‹áŠ“ ደንáŒáŒ ዠአገራዊ በሆኑ ጉዳዮች
ላዠመሳተáᣠመብትን መጠየቅ እና ለእá‹áŠá‰µ ባደባባዠወጥቶ መሟገት የማያዋጣና የተሳሳተ መንገድ አድáˆáŒˆá‹ á‹°áˆá‹µáˆ˜á‹ ጎመን
በጤና ብለዋáˆá¢ የáˆáˆáŒ«á‹áŠ• ሂደት በታዛቢáŠá‰µá¤ በሰኔ ወሠ1997 á‹“.áˆ. በአዲስ አበባ ከተማ የተከሰተá‹áŠ• ጠት á‹°áŒáˆž በኢሰመጉ
የáˆáˆáˆ˜áˆ« ሥራ ላዠበመሆን ለመታዘብ ችያለáˆá¢ áˆáŠ•áˆ እንኳን በዚህ ወቅት ስለተáˆáŒ¸áˆ™á‰µ áŠáˆµá‰°á‰¶á‰½ እና ስለáˆáˆáŒ«á‹ ሂደት ብዙ
የተጻáˆáŠ“ የተáŠáŒˆáˆ¨ ቢሆንሠከታዘብኩዋቸዠዋና ዋና የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች መካከሠየተወሰኑትን ለመጥቀስ እወዳለáˆá¢
በሰኔ 1997ቱ እና በጥቅáˆá‰µ 1998 á‹“.áˆ. በአዲስ አበባ እና በሌሎች የአገሪቱ áŠáሎች በተከሰተዠጠት የበáˆáŠ«á‰¶á‰½ ህá‹á‹ˆá‰µ
አáˆááˆá¢ በመቶዎች በጥá‹á‰µ እሩáˆá‰³ ቆሳስለዋáˆá¤ የአካሠጉዳት á‹°áˆáˆ¶á‰£á‰¸á‹‹áˆá¢ መንáŒáˆµá‰µ እራሱ የሰየመዠአጣሪ ኮሚሽን
የáŠá‰ ሩበትን በáˆáŠ«á‰³ ጫናዎችና ወከባዎች ተቋá‰áˆž ባከናወáŠá‹ áˆáˆáˆ˜áˆ« 193 ሰዎች በáŒá መገደላቸá‹áŠ•á£ ከ700 በላዠበጥá‹á‰µ
መá‰áˆ°áˆ‹á‰¸á‹áŠ• አረጋáŒáŒ§áˆá¢ በእኔ ትá‹á‰¥á‰µ የሟቾቹ á‰áŒ¥áˆ በአጣሪ ኮሚሽኑ ከተገለጸዠá‰áŒ¥áˆáˆ አጅጠከá ያለ á‹áˆ†áŠ“ሠየሚሠáŠá‹á¢
ለዚህሠእንደ áŒáˆá‰´ እንደ ማረጋገጫ የáˆáŒ ቅሰዠá‰áŒ¥áˆ«á‰¸á‹ በáˆáŠ«á‰³ የሆኑ ሰዎች በá–ሊስ ሆስá’ታሠእና በጦሠኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ሆስá’ታáˆ
የአስከሬን ማቆያ áŠáሎች ታ ቀዠእንዲቆዩ የተደረገ መሆኑንᢠከዚያሠማንáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹áŠ• የሚገáˆáŒ½ áˆáŠ•áˆ አá‹áŠá‰µ ሰáŠá‹µ (መታወቂያ)
በኪሳቸዠá‹áˆµáŒ¥ á‹«áˆá‰°áŒˆáŠ˜á‹áŠ• እና በቀጣዮቹ ቀናት á‹áˆµáŒ¥ አስከሬናቸዠእንዲሰጠዠጠያቂ የሌላቸá‹áŠ• በáˆáŠ«á‰³ ሰዎች በጥá‰áˆ
ላስቲአእየተጠቀለሉ ከአዲስ አበባ ወጣ ብሎ ወደ ሰበታ በሚወስደዠመንገድ ዳáˆá‰» በአንድ ትáˆá‰… ጉድጓድ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ በሌሊት በጅáˆáˆ‹
የተቀበሩ ስለመሆኑ በወቅቱ መረጃዎች á‹°áˆáˆ°á‹áŠ“áˆá¢ በእኔ እáˆáŠá‰µ እኒዚህ áŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¦á‰½ በአዲስ አበባ አá‹áˆ« መንገዶች ላዠየሚኖሩ
የጎዳና ተዳዳሪዎች ናቸá‹á¢ በተደጋጋሚ ጊዜያት ለáˆáˆáˆ˜áˆ« ሥራ በተለያዩ የአዲስ አበባ ሆስá’ታሎች በመዘዋወሠየአስከሬን
áŠáሎቻቸá‹áŠ• የመጎብኘት እድሠáŠá‰ ረáŠá¢ በáŠá‹šáˆ… áŠáሎች á‹áˆµáŒ¥ በማናቸá‹áˆ አጋጣሚ á‹áˆáŠ• ሞተዠአስከሬናቸዠየሚመጣ
የጎዳና ላዠተዳዳሪዎ እና በáˆáˆ˜áŠ“ የሚተዳደሩ ሰዎች áˆáˆ‹áŒŠ ስለሌላቸዠለተወሰኑ ቀናት አስከሬናቸዠእንዲቆዠከተደረገ በኋላ
በማዘጋጃ ቤት ተወስደዠá‹á‰€á‰ ራሉá¢
በጥቅáˆá‰µ ወሠ1998 á‹“.áˆ. በተከሰተዠእáˆá‰‚ት á‹°áŒáˆž በመንገድ ላዠከተáˆáŒá‰µ ሰዎች በተጨማሪ 60 ሰዎች በቃሊቲ ማረሚያ ቤት
á‹áˆµáŒ¥ በጥá‹á‰µ ተደብድበዠተገለዋáˆá¢ በወቅቱ መንáŒáˆµá‰µ 13 እስረኞች ብቻ ሊያመáˆáŒ¡ ሲሞáŠáˆ© የተገደሉ መሆኑን መáŒáˆˆáŒ«
መስጠቱ á‹á‰³á‹ˆáˆ³áˆá¢ á‹áˆáŠ•áŠ“ በበቂ ማስረጃ ለማረጋገጥ እንደተቻለዠáŒáˆˆáˆ°á‰¦á‰¹ የተገደሉት ሊያመáˆáŒ¡ ሲሞáŠáˆ© ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• የተወሰኑ
ታሳሪዎች ከእስሠቤቱ ጠባቂዎች ጋሠመጋ ታቸá‹áŠ• ተከትሎ áŠá‹á¢ ታሳሪዎቹ ዙሪያዠበቆáˆá‰†áˆ® በተሰራ áŠáላቸዠá‹áˆµáŒ¥ እንዲገቡ
ከተደረገ በኋላ በሩን ከዠእንዳá‹á‹ˆáŒ¡ በመቆለá የጥá‹á‰µ ናዳ አá‹áˆá‹°á‹á‰£á‰¸á‹‹áˆá¢ በáŠáሉ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ከáŠá‰ ሩት መካከሠስáˆáˆ³á‹Žá‰¹
ሲሞቱ የተወሰኑት የመá‰áˆ°áˆ አደጋ á‹°áˆáˆ¶á‰£á‰¸á‹‹áˆá¢ የሟቾቹን ስሠእና á‹áˆá‹áˆ የአሟሟታቸá‹áŠ• መáŒáˆˆáŒ« በሜዠ15ᣠ2006 á‹“.áˆ.
ለአá‹áˆ®á“ á“áˆáˆ‹áˆ› ባቀረብኩት የáˆáˆµáŠáˆáŠá‰µ ቃሠላዠአካትቼዋለáˆá¢
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http://www.powershow.com/view/48caNTA4O/Testimony_by_Yared_Hailemariam_Human_Rights_Defender_Ethiopia_to_flash_ppt_presentation5
እንáŒá‹²áˆ… ለእáŠáŠšáˆ… áˆáˆ‰ ወንጀሎች እና አሰቃቂ ተáŒá‰£áˆ«á‰µ ተጥያቂዠማን áŠá‹?
እáŠáŠšáˆ…ና ሌሎች በáˆáŠ«á‰³ የሰብአዊ መብቶች ረገጣዎች የተáˆáŒ¸áˆ™á‰µ ዛሬ ታላቅáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹áŠ“ ኃያáˆáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹á¤ እንዲáˆáˆ ባለ ህራዕዠእየተባለ
የሚዘáˆáŠ•áˆ‹á‰¸á‹á£ የሚገጠáˆáˆ‹á‰¸á‹á£ ሙሾ የሚወáˆá‹µáˆ‹á‰¸á‹ ጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊ አገሪቱን ሲያስተዳድሩ በቆዩበት 21 አመታት á‹áˆµáŒ¥
áŠá‹á¢ እáˆáŒáŒ¥ áŠá‹ አቶ መለስ በቆዩበት የሥáˆáŒ£áŠ• ዘመን á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ያበረከቷቸዠበጎ እáˆáˆáŒƒá‹Žá‰½ á‹áŠ–ራሉᢠሆኖሠበሥáˆáŒ£áŠ• የቆዩበትን
ጊዜ ጨáˆáˆ® ሕáˆáˆá‰° ሕá‹á‹ˆá‰³á‰¸á‹ ለሕá‹á‰¥ ከተገለጸበት ጊዜ ጀáˆáˆ® የመንáŒáˆ¥á‰µ áˆáˆ³áŠ• በሆኑት የመገናኛ ብዙሃን እና ለሥáˆá‹“ቱ
ቅáˆá‰ ት ያላቸዠየዜና ማሰራጫዎች በጠቅላላ ማባሪያ በሌለዠመáˆáŠ© ጠ/ሚኒስትሩ ያደረጉትንሠሆአእንዲያደáˆáŒ‰
የተመኙላቸá‹áŠ•áˆ áˆáˆ እያጋáŠáŠ‘ና እየደጋገሙ ሕá‹á‰¥ እስኪማረሠድረስ እየዘገቡ ስለሆአጊዜዬአበዚህ ጉዳዠአላጠá‹áˆá¢ የዚህ
ጽሑá አላማሠአá‹á‹°áˆˆáˆá¢ á‹áˆ…ን ባለማድረጌሠበአንባቢዎቼ ዘንድሠላስተላáˆá የáˆáˆˆáŠ©á‰µáŠ• መáˆá‹•áŠá‰µ ሚዛናዊáŠá‰µ የጎደለá‹
እንደማያድáˆáŒá‰¥áŠ ተስዠአደáˆáŒ‹áˆˆáˆá¢
ከላዠየዘረዘáˆáŠ©á‰µáŠ• በአሃዞች የተደገሠጥቅሠመረጃ የበለጠተአማኒ ለማድረጠከዚህ የሚከተሉቱን ሰáŠá‹¶á‰½ በአባሪáŠá‰µá¦ በኢሰመጉ
መáŒáˆˆáŒ«á‹Žá‰½ የተካተቱትን ዋና ዋና የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶች በአሩ የሚያመላáŠá‰µ ሠንጠረዥ እና መናáˆá‰£á‰µ ከዚዠቀደሠሰáŠá‹±áŠ•
ለማየት እድሉ á‹«áˆáŒˆáŒ ማችሠሰዎች ካላችáˆáˆ በሜዠ15ᣠ2006 በአá‹áˆ®á“ á“áˆáˆ‹áˆ› ኢትዮጵያን በሚመለከት ተዘጋጅቶ በáŠá‰ ረá‹
የáˆáˆµáŠáˆáŠá‰µ መድረአላዠተገáŠá‰¼ የáŒáŠ•á‰¦á‰µ 1997 á‹“.áˆ. áˆáˆáŒ«áŠ• ተከትሉ በአዲስ አበባ በሰኔ እና ጥቅáˆá‰µ ወራት በአዲስ አበባ
ከተማ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ በጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊ ቀጥተኛ ትእዛዠየአጋዚ ጦሠበንጹሃን ዜጎች ላዠያደረሰá‹áŠ• አሰቃቂ áጨዠየሚያሳዩ
áŽá‰¶áŒáˆ«áŽá‰½áŠ• ከዚህ በታች በአባሪáŠá‰µ አያá‹á‹£áˆˆáˆá¢ ከጉዳዩ አጣዳáŠáŠá‰µ የተáŠáˆ³á¤ ማለትሠጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊን ቅዱስ መሪᣠእንኳን
á‹áˆ…ን ያህሠሰብአዊ ቀá‹áˆµáŠ“ ጉዳት ያደረሱ á‹á‰…áˆáŠ“ አንድሠáŒá‹µáˆá‰µ እንደ ሰዠእንኳን á‹«áˆáˆáŒ¸áˆ™ አድáˆáŒŽ ለማቅረብ እየተደረገ ያለá‹
ዘመቻ በáˆáŒ ረብአáŒáŠá‰µ የተáŠáˆ³ ማካተት የሚገቡáŠáŠ• ሰáŠá‹¶á‰½ እና መረጃዎች ያላካተትኩ መሆኑ ለመáŒáˆˆáŒ½ እወዳለáˆá¢ á‹áˆáŠ•áŠ“ በዚህ
ጽሑá የተካተቱት መረጃዎች ለሚተረከዠገድላቸá‹áˆ á‹áˆáŠ• በቀብራቸዠእለት የሚáŠáŒˆáˆ¨á‹ የሥáˆáŒ£áŠ• ዘመን ታሪካቸዠተጓድሎና
ተንሻᎠለሕá‹á‰¥ እንዳá‹á‰€áˆá‰¥á¤ እንዲáˆáˆ ባሰለጠኑዋቸዠካድሬዎቻቸá‹áˆ የሚáŠáŒˆáˆ¨á‹ á‹áˆ¸á‰µáŠ“ እጅጠየተጋáŠáŠ የጠ/ሚኒስትሩ በጎ
ስብዕ ብቻ ተደጋáŒáˆž ሲáŠáŒˆáˆ በብዙ የዋህ እና ወጣት ኢትዮጵያዊያን ዘንድ እá‹áŠá‰µ ተደáˆáŒŽ እንዳá‹á‹ˆáˆ°á‹µ በማሰብ ሰብአዊ መብቶችን
በማስከብáˆá£ ዴሞáŠáˆ«áˆ²á‹«á‹Š ሥáˆáŠ ትን በመገንባሠእና የሕጠየበላá‹áŠá‰µ በማረጋገጥ እረገድ ጠ/ሚ መለስ á‹«áˆá‰°áˆ³áŠ«áˆ‹á‰¸ መሪ ብቻ
ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• የታሪአተወቃሽ መሆናቸá‹áŠ• áˆáˆ ለማስገንዘብ á‹áˆ¨á‹³áˆ የሚሠእáˆáŠá‰µ አለáŠá¢
ማጠቃለያ
ከላዠበአሩ የዘረዘáˆáŠ³á‰¸á‹áŠ• ጥቂት እና ሌሎች ከዚህ ጽሑá መáŠáˆ» አላማ ጋሠቀጥተኛ áŒáŠ•áŠ™áŠá‰µ የላቸá‹áˆ በሚሠያáˆáŒ ቀስኳቸá‹
በáˆáŠ«á‰³ አገራዊ ጉዳዮችን እና áŠáˆµá‰°á‰¶á‰½áŠ• መሰረት በማድረጠየአቶ መለስ ዜናዊን ኢሕአዲáŒá‹Š የአገዛዠዘመን በአáŒá‰£á‰¡ መገáˆáŒˆáˆ
ተገቢ áŠá‹ ብዬ አáˆáŠ“ለáˆá¢ ከላዠየተጠቀሱት የሰብአዊ መብት ጥሰቶችᣠበዘሠላዠያáŠáŒ£áŒ ሩት ጥቃቶችᣠበሰዠዘሠላዠየተáˆáŒ¸áˆ™á‰µ
ወንጀሎች áትህ በተጓደለባትᣠኃያላና አገሮች በጸረ-ሽብሠዘመቻ ስሠበሚያካሂዱት የራሳቸá‹áŠ• ኢኮኖሚያዊና á–ለቲካዊ ጥቅáˆ
ለማስከበሠሲሉ ለአáˆá‰£áŒˆáŠáŠ–ች መሸሸጊያ ዋሻ የሆኑበት አለáˆáŠ“ ጊዜ ላዠስላለን áŠá‹ እንጂ ጠ/ሚ መáˆáˆµ በሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ በáŠá‰ ሩበት ዘመንá£
ቀሪዎቹ አጋሠየኢሕአዴጠባለሥáˆáŒ£áŠ“ት እስካáˆáŠ• በቆዩበትሠዘመን á‹áˆáŠ• ወደአበአለሠአቀበየወንጀለኞች ááˆá‹µ ቤት ቀáˆá‰ á‹
በተáˆáˆ¨á‹°á‰£á‰¸á‹ áŠá‰ áˆá¢ á‹áˆáŠáŠ“ á‹áˆ… áˆáŠ”ታ ቢያንስ በጠ/ሚ መáˆáˆµ ላዠአáˆáˆ†áŠáˆá¢ ባáˆáŠ•áŒ€áˆ®á‰»á‰¸á‹áˆ ሆኑ ሌሎች ከሳቸዠስህተት
ለመማሠእድሠአላገኙáˆá¢ እንዳያያዛቸá‹áˆ ከሆን የሚማሩ አá‹áˆ˜áˆµáˆ‰áˆá¢ ለዚህሠየጠ/ሚትሩ ሞት በተáŠáŒˆáˆ¨á‰ ት ሳáˆáŠ•á‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥
የáትሕ ጋዜጣ ዋና አዘጋጅ የሆáŠá‹ ወጣት ተመስጌን ላዠየተáˆáŒ¸áˆ˜á‹ ተáŒá‰£áˆ ጥሩ ማሳያ áŠá‹á¢
አለሠለእá‹áŠá‰µá£ ለáትሕᣠለዴሞáŠáˆ«áˆ²á£ ለሕáŒ-የበላá‹áŠá‰µá£ ለተገበሰዎች የáˆá‰µá‰†áˆá‰ ት ዘመን እሩቅ áŠá‹ ብዮ አላáˆáŠ•áˆá¢ á‹« ቀን
እስከመጣ áŒáŠ• ቢያንስ አጥáŠá‹Žá‰»á‰½áŠ•áŠ•á£ ሰብአዊ መብቶቻችንንᣠáŠáŒ»áŠá‰³á‰½áŠ•áŠ•á£ ሰብአዊ áŠá‰¥áˆ«á‰½áŠ•áŠ•á£ ኢትዮጵያዊáŠá‰³á‰½áŠ•áŠ• አደጋ ላá‹
የሚጥሉ ሰዎችን በቅጡ ለá‹á‰°áŠ• ማወቅ የገባናáˆá¢ áጹሠሰላማዊ በሆአመንገድሠáˆáŠ•á‰ƒá‹ˆáˆ›á‰¸á‹áŠ• እና áˆáŠ•á‰³áŒˆáˆ‹á‰¸á‹ á‹áŒˆá‰£áˆá¢ á‹áˆ…
ባá‹áˆ†áŠ•áˆ እንኳ ቢያንስ አብረናቸዠላንሰለá እና ለጥá‹á‰³á‰¸á‹ ኃá‹áˆ ወá‹áˆ በቀጥታሠá‹áˆáŠ• በተዘዋዋሪ ተባባሪ ላለመሆን መወሰን
á‹áŠ–áˆá‰¥áŠ“áˆá¢ የጠ/ሚ መለስ ዜናዊን áጹáˆáŠá‰µ አንዳንዴሠቅዱስ አድáˆáŒŽ የማቅረብ አá‹áˆ›áˆšá‹« በአገዛዛቸዠዘመን በተገደሉትá£
በታሰሩትᣠታááŠá‹ የደረሱበት ባáˆá‰³á‹ˆá‰€ እና ለስቃá‹áŠ“ እንáŒáˆá‰µ በተዳራጉት ንጹሃ የአገሪቱ ዜጎች ላዠመáረድ áŠá‹ የሚሆáŠá‹á¢
እንáŒá‹²áˆ… ማቅ ለብሰንᣠእራሳችንን ጎድተን ካለቀስን እና ካዘንን አá‹á‰€áˆ ለጠ/ሚ መለስ ብቻ ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ•á¤
በáŒá ሕá‹á‹ˆá‰³á‰¸ ለተቀጠሠበሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ የአገሪቷ ብáˆá‰… áˆáŒ†á‰½áˆ እናáˆá‰€áˆµá£
ከሕጠአáŒá‰£á‰¥ á‹áŒª በኢሕአዴጠወታደሮችና የጸጥታ ኃá‹áˆŽá‰½ ታááŠá‹ ተወስደዠእáˆáŒ¥ á‹áŒá‰¡ ስáˆáŒ¥ ሳá‹á‰³á‹ˆá‰… አመታትን
ላስቆጠሩት ኢትዮጵያዊያን እና ደጅ ደጠእያዩ ታáኖ የተሰወረባቸዠየቤተሰብ አባሠአንድ ቀን በሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ á‹áˆ˜áŒ£ á‹áˆ†áŠ“ሠእያሉ
ለሚጠባበá‰á‰µ áˆáŒ†á‰»á‰¸á‹á£ የትዳሠአጋሮቻቸá‹áŠ“ ቤተሰቦቻቸሠእናáˆá‰…ስá£
በኢሕአዴጠታጣቂዎች ተወስደዠበየእስሠቤት ለተጣሉትᣠአሰቃቂ የሆአድብደባ ተáˆáŒ½áˆžá‰£á‰¸á‹ ለሕáˆáˆá‰° ሕá‹á‹ˆá‰µ ለተዳረጉትá£
እáˆáŒ‰á‹ ሴቶች በዱላ ብዛት ደሠአማቷቸዠስንሳቸá‹áŠ• እስሠቤት ላስወረዱትᣠለአመታት በጨለማ áŠáሠእንዲቆዩ በመደረጉ
የአá‹áŠ“ቸá‹áŠ• ብáˆáˆƒáŠ• ላጡትᣠበዱላ ብዛት ለአካለ ጎዶሎáŠá‰µáŠ“ ከባድና ቀላዠየአጋሠጉዳሠለደረሰባቸዠንጹ ወገኖቻችንሠእናáˆá‰€áˆµá£
ከወያኔ ሲሺሹ ሰሃራ በáˆáˆƒ እና ቀዠባህáˆá¤ እንዲáˆáˆ በየሜዳዠለቀሩት ወገኖቻችንሠእናáˆá‰€áˆµá£6
በድህáŠá‰µ ለሚኖረá‹á£ á‰áˆ«áˆ½ አጥቶ በየቄየዠለሚደá‹á‰µá£ ባለá‰á‰µ አáˆá‰£ አመታት በእáˆáˆµ በáˆáˆµ ጦáˆáŠá‰µ እና በኤድስ ላለá‰á‰µ ወገኖቻችን
áˆáˆ‰ እናáˆá‰€áˆµ!
እንáŒá‹²áˆ… ማዘን እና áˆá‹˜áŠ“ችንንᣠበታችንንᣠብሶታችንን በለቅሶ የáˆáŠ•á‹ˆáŒ£á‹ ከሆን አብረን ብሔራዊ ለቅሶ እናድáˆáŒá¢ áˆáŠ“áˆá‰£á‰µ
ብሶት የáˆáŠá‰€áˆˆá‹ የእáˆá‰£á‰½áŠ• ጎáˆá ድህáŠá‰µáŠ•á£ ቆናንᣠአáˆá‰£áŒˆáŠáŠ•áŠá‰µáŠ•á£ የሰብአዊ መብት እረገጣዎችንᣠዘረáŠáŠá‰µáŠ•á£ ሙስናንá£
ááˆáˆƒá‰µáŠ•á£ áŒáˆˆáŠáŠá‰µáŠ• እና ለሎች ጎጂ ስንáŠáˆ³áˆ®á‰»á‰½áŠ•áŠ• áˆáˆ‰ ጠራáˆáŒŽ á‹á‹ˆáˆµá‹µáˆáŠ• á‹áˆ†áŠ“áˆá¢ ህዳሴያችንሠá‹á‰ƒáˆ¨á‰¥ á‹áˆ†áŠ“áˆá¢ ያኔ አባá‹áŠ•
ብቻ ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• ዜጎቿ በእኩáˆáŠá‰µ ተከብረá‹áŠ“ ኮáˆá‰°á‹ የሚኖሩባትᣠዜጎቿ ሸሽተዠየሚሰደዱባት ሳትሆን የተከበየዠስደተኞችን
ተቀብላ የáˆá‰³áˆµá‰°áŠ“áŒá‹µá£ በáˆáˆƒá‰¥á£ በጦáˆáŠá‰µá£ በስደት እና በሰባዊ መብት እረገጣ ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• በáˆáˆ›á‰µá£ በእድገትና ብáˆáŒ½áŒá‰£ የáˆá‰µá‰³á‹ˆá‰…
ታላቅ ኢትዮጵያን መገንባት እንችላለንá¢
እáŒá‹šá‹«á‰¥áˆ„ሠጽናቱን á‹áˆµáŒ ን!
ኢትዮጵያ ለዘለአለሠትኑáˆ!
“áˆáˆ‰áˆ ሰብአዊ መብቶች ለáˆáˆ‰áˆ!â€
ያሬድ ኃá‹áˆˆáˆ›áˆá‹«áˆ
የቀድሞ የኢሰመጉ የáˆáˆáˆ˜áˆ« áŠáሠባáˆá‹°áˆ¨á‰£
áŠáˆáˆ´ 24 ቀን 2004 á‹“.áˆ.
ኢትዮሚድያ – Ethiomedia.com pls click here full report    http://www.ethiomedia.com/2012_report/ethiopia_human_rights_violations_1991_2012.pdf
August 31, 20127
Figures of Human Rights Violation in Ethiopia from 1991 – 2012:
Reported by EHRCO and other HR organizations
Table No. 1:
Source Extrajudicial Killings Beating and Torture Unlawful detention Disappearance Shot and Wounded
EHRCO 2632 997 14,308 273 1057
Human Rights Watch,
March 2005 Vol.17, No.3
(A)
2
424 – – – –
Ethiopian Inquiry
Commission (2005)
193 – 20,000 – 760
Table No. 2: EHRO’s Regular and Special reports
EHRO’s Regular and Special reports and their date
of released
Extrajudicial
killings (2632)
Beating and
Torture (997)
Unlawful
detention
(14,308)
Disappearance
(273)
Shot and
Wounded
(1057 )
1sr Regular Report (December 12, 1991) – – 1106 2 –
2
nd
Regular Report (February 13, 1992) – – 1720 – –
3
rd
Regular Report (July 16, 1992) 345 11 2147 24 60
4
th
Regular Report (January 21, 1993) 32 8 461 32 10
5
th
Regular Report (June 3, 1993) 13 8 66 7
6
th
Regular Report (January 4, 1994) 106 7 2154 13 3
7
th
Regular Report (August 1994) 68 – 42 30
8
th
Regular Report (June 1995) 15 6 450 25
9
th
Regular Report (January 1996) – 15 – –
2
HRW’s report : Targeting the Anuak: Human Rights Violations and crimes against humanity in Ethiopia’s Gambella Region8
10
th
Regular Report (September 1996) 24 18 2 6 10
11
th
Regular Report (December 10, 1996) 1 2 43 – 1
Special Report 12th (March 27, 1997) – (A.A.U.
Students)
3
212
– – –
Special Report 14th (May 13,1997) (Assefa Maru)
1
– – – –
Special Report 19
th
(December 1, 1997) 3 – 16 5 –
12
th
Regular Report (November 1997) 22 2 125 14 –
Special Report 20th (May 16, 1998)
4
– (Husband and
wife) 2
– –
13
th
Regular Report (November 1998) 2 + 150
5
– 3 4
14
th
Regular Report (March 1999) 7 17 3 19 4
Special Report 26
th
(June 11, 1999)
6
1 8 107 – 2
Special Report 27th (December 13, 1999)
7
7 10 78 2 11
15
th
Regular Report (December 16, 1999) 6 3 11 12
Special Report 29th (February , 2000) – – 70 – –
3
Addis Ababa University students attempted to hold a peaceful demonstration on March 21, 1997 to protest against the discriminatory land redistribution that is being
implemented by the Amhara Regional State as well as the illegal detention of farmers in connection with the redistribution.
4
At 5:00 AM. on September 18, 1997, Mrs. Menbere Abebe and her husband Mr. Qale’ab Tesfahun* were taken away from their home in Woreda 9, Qebele 11, House no.
641 by seven policemen in uniform and plainclothes. The policemen also searched their house and took away cassettes recorded with songs, a tape recorder, two Citizenbrand female wrist watches, and two photo albums containing photographs. The couple were then shoved into a Land Cruiser and driven to Woreda 20 Police Station, where
Mrs. Menbere was asked to produce the Mercury that her husband had allegedly hidden. She replied that she didn’t know what Mercury was. Then in the presence of other
policemen the chief of Zone 2 Police Station, Tagay Agazi, threatened to have her whipped until her back grew maggots unless she confessed about the secret Mercury. He
then ordered that she be detained. … Furthermore, after making her stand for hours facing the wall with her hands raised, they whipped her back. During this torture she
began to bleed and suffered a miscarriage. After her miscarriage, Mrs. Menbere had been bleeding for 23 days while under detention and without getting any medical aid.
5
More than 150 people killed on July 22, 1998, following the conflict occured between the Guji Oromo and the Gedo tribes in Borena Zone, Hageremariam Wereda
6
On May 25, 26 and 28, 1999 armed, government agents committed cruel and inhuman beatings, torture, illegal detentions, and extra-judicial killing on peaceful citizens that
had gathered to mourn the death of Professor Asrat Woldeyes, founder and leader of the All Amhara People’s Organisation (AAPO) and a person who had served the
Ethiopian people in various ways and, especially, as a medical practitioner for more than half his life.
7
Human Rights Violation in North Omo 9
Special Report 31
st
(April 20, 2000)
8
1 9 18 –
Special Report 33
rd
(March 2000)
9
– 8 48 3 2
Special Report 34th (September 18, 2000)
10
8 – – – –
16
th
Regular Report (September 18, 2000) 8 8 87 5 1
Special Report 35th (November 2, 2000) 75 33
Special Report 37
th
(January 23, 2001) 4 13 53 – 3
Special Report 38th (February 23, 2001)
11
103 35 3 (2 EHRCO’s
investigators and
one EHRCO’s
supporter)
4 22
Special Reporter 39th (February 2001)
12
– – 1 – –
Special Reporter 41st (April 30, 2001)
13
– 45 – – –
Special Reporter 43rd (May 9, 2001)
14
2
Special Report 45
th
, (June 15,, 2001) 67 Many of the
detainee were
234 – 253
8
Human Rights Violation that occured durring and after the clashes between security force and students of Ambo comprehensive Secondary school on March 9, 2000.
9
Human rights violation in Nekemte
10
Beginning in March 2000, council members as well as administrative officials in Eastern Wellega in general and especially in Seredeno, Abidengero, Ghida
Kiramo, and Awaro weredas, caused the burning of houses and churches, the looting of household and church property, including cattle and other domestic
animals, the illegal detention, beating and wounding of people whose exact number is unknown at present as well as the death of eight Amhara peasants who
had been either displaced from their original region or brought for resettlement purposes. Eight persons were also killed in the conflict. These wereda and
regional officials were direct participants in the illegal actions taken against the Amhara peasants. In doing so, they are responsible for leading toward ethnic
conflict and the disruption of the culture of respect and tolerance that had characterised the historical relationship of the Oromo and Amhara living in the area.
11
Ethinic and religious conflict in Eastern Wellega and Harar town.
12
Illegal arrest of the editor of Tomar
13
Children who are less than 10 years of age and without parents, parents who have lost their houses due to different reasons, shoeshine boys, news paper venders and others
who are forced to make the street their home have been victims of this illegal and inhuman action of the government. Since February 2001, the government is taking similar
measures in Addis Ababa against street children.
14
Prof. Mesfin Woldemariam and Dr. Berhanu Nega have been detained in the morning of 8
th
May 2001, claiming that Federal Police had evidence that they had incited the
A.A.U. Students to riot.10
tortured
17th Regular Report ( 2001) 18 – 769 3 7
Special Reporter 48th (April 2002)
15
5 – 18 10
Special Report 49
th
(2 May 2002)
16
24 – 25 – 6
Special Report 51
st
(June 4, 2002)
17
25 – 36 – 26
Special Report 52
nd
(July 1, 2002)
18
– 200 – – –
18th Regular Report (August, 2002) 229 – 239 3 17
Special Report 54
th
(September 6, 2002) 5 2 – – 1
Special Report 55
th
(September 6, 2002)
19
60 – – – 41
Special Report 57th (December 3, 2002)
20
– – 73 – –
19
th
Regular Report (May 19, 2003)
21
494 – 14 1 67
15
Human rights violation committed in Oromiya region against students
16
Conflict resulted in many deaths in Tepi, Shekicho zone, in March 2002.
17
Serious human rights violations in Awassa and its environs on May 24, 2002.
18
People in the street who take shelter in verandahs and lying by the roadsides in various localities in Addis Ababa were rounded as of June 11, by the Federal Police Special
Security forces, whisked off to the outskirts of the city and dumped in forests. …. On June 11/2002 the police rounded nearly 200 people in the street, loaded them into police
trucks, and dumped them at 1:00 a.m. in a forest called “Gorfuâ€, located at a distance of 55 kms from Addis Ababa. The ages of the people in the street that were dumped in
the forest ranged from 11 to 65. These included, blind people, pregnant women, physically handicapped people who either crawl or use crutches, and demobilized EPRDF
soldiers.
19
Great destruction caused in conflict between Agnuak and Nu-er Tribes, on July 7/2002.
20
Members of the Federal Special Police Force have on November 18/2002, severely beaten up and highly inconvenienced the clergy and monks who were rendering
spiritual services as well as the laity and Sunday School students who had congregated in the sacred pre-cincts of Mahdere Sibhat Holy Lideta Mariam and Debre Medhanit
Medhanealem Church. Many people have been clobbered and received light and serious physical injuries as a result of the forceful action that was taken by members of
the Federal special police force. On that very date, many people were rounded up in the church’s premises, crammed in trucks and whisked off to Wereda 22 Police
Station. According
21
From the total number of killed 484 of them were refugees who died because of lack of medical treatment. 11
Special Report 62
nd
(June 23, 2003)
22
1 – – – –
Special Report 66th (October 15, 2003)
23
39 – – – –
Special Report 67th (October 23, 2003)
24
– 1 – – –
20th Regular Report (December 24, 2003) 34 5 244 1 28
Special Report 71th (December 30, 2003)
25
18 – – – 21
Special Report 72nd (January 5, 2004)
26
102 – – – 42
Special Report 73rd (January 24, 2004)
27
14 – – – 20
Special Report 74th (February 2004)
28
– – 357 – –
Special Report 75th (25 March 2004) – – – 5 –
Special Report 76th (5 April, 2004) 1 1 48 – –
Special Report 77th (19 April, 2004) – – 4 – –
21st Regular Report (May 8, 2004) 2 36 140 6 3
22nd Regular Report (September 3, 2004) 20 10 9 – 20
22
This report describes EHRCO’s investigation and findings regarding the illegal detention and death of Ato Abera Hey while under the custody of the Addis Ababa police
criminal investigation.
23
Another Ethinic conflict in Bench-Maji Zone. As a result of the conflicts that kept flaring up now and then, many farmers were displaced from their homes in
Toom and Jebba weredas since July 2002.
24
Ato Araya Tesfa Mariam (the victim) is a resident of Yeka sub-municipality, kebele 06; house number 404.He is 28 years old and is father of a 9-year-old girl. He had
been a reporter for The Reporter newspaper from1996-1998. … three men in Federal Police uniform came out of their hiding place in the dark and hit him twice on the head
by a ball-pointed iron rod. When he fell to the ground, the men continued to hit him with the iron rod. While laying on the ground, Ato Araya heard one of the men ordering
in Tigrigna, to kill him and the other one responding that he was dead. Then, the attackers went to their car and, put the car’s lights on and watched the situation of their
victim. Then, they lifted him up, took him to the Abo Bridge and threw him into the riverbed under the bridge. He fell on a rocky ground in the river. The bridge is 5-6 meters
high.
25
An Ethnic Conflict Flared up in West Harrarge Zone between Oromos and Somalis.
26
A ferocious attack committed in Gambella region, in attacks launched against the Anuaks in the Gambella Region on 12 and 13 December 2003,many were killed and
wounded and a considerable amount of property was damaged. Thousands have fled their homes to the jungles. Children and older people who could not flee the attacks were
also killed and wounded. HRW on March 2005 Vol.17, No.3 (A), reported that 424 Anuaks have been killed in Gambella.
27
Another round of Ethinic conflict flared up in West Harrarghe Zone
28
Human rights violation committed against oromo students of Addis Ababa University.12
Special Report 79th (September 21st, 2004)
29
6 – – – 19
Special Report 80th (October 19, 2004) 32 14 – –
Special Report 83rd (June 9, 2005)
30
– – 1 – –
Special Report 84th (July 5, 2005)
31
36 12 97 17 35
24th Regular Report (March 20, 2006) 5 54 284 – –
Special Report 90th (December 6, 2005) 34 – 358 28 62
Special Report 94th (June 30, 2006) 3 – 184 – 8
25th Regular Report (August 2006) 19 14 237 – 6
Special Report 95th (December 2006)
32
– 4 – – –
26th Regular Report (September 2006) 8 54 81 – –
Special Report 96th (October 31st, 2006) 1 – – – 14
Special Report 97th (November 30, 2006) 19 8
27th Regular Report (May 2007) 9 11 43 5 19
Special Report 101st (June 8, 2007) 13 33
28th Regular Report (September 20, 2007) 17 13 201 3 25
Special Report 103rd (October 2007) – – 26 – –
Special Report 104th (November 26, 2007)
29th Regular Report (January 2008) 17 16 244 3 –
30th Regular Report (May 2008) 18 69 176 – 16
31st Regular Report (July 2008) 147 7 18 1 –
Special Report 106th (January 31, 2008) 4 5
Special Report 107th (February 28, 2008) 33 – – – 49
29
Human rights violations vomited by government security forces in Dire Dawa Town.
30
One of EHRCO’s investigators arrested following the June 8, 2005 clash between students and security force in Addis Ababa.
31
Human rights violations committed by the government against citizens following issues of rights raised by the Addis Ababa University students.
32
Mistreatment of prisoners and their visitors: in the case of journalist Eskindir Nega, opsition leader Andualem Arage and others. 13
Special Report 109th (May 7, 2008) 23 8
Special Report 110th (June 10, 2008) 46 – – – 25
Regular Report 34th (November 17, 2010) 2 5 24 2
Special Report 114th (February 2011) 1 – 13 – 1
Special Report 116th (July 2011)
33
10 – 89 – –
Special Report 117th (July 2011) 1 – 6 – –
Regular Report 35th (December 2011) 1 10 18 1
Special Report 118th (December 2011)
34
– – 20 – –
Special Report 119th (December 2011)
35
35
Special Report 120th (March 2011)
36
– – 120 – –
33
Continuous conflic in Kenba Woreda, Konso Zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Pooples’ Regional State demands a lasting solution.
34
Aribitrary detention and the denial of the right to cultural self-determination in Kaffo Zone, SNNP Region.
35
Illegal dispossession of land and arbitrary detention in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region.
36
Harasments and unlawful detentions committed against the AEUP members in SNNP Regional state.
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