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á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ…á‹ˆáˆƒá‰µ á‹ˆá‹«áŠ” áŒ¥áˆáˆ¨á‰µ

By staff reporter / September 9, 2012 / Comments Off on á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ…á‹ˆáˆƒá‰µ á‹ˆá‹«áŠ” áŒ¥áˆáˆ¨á‰µ

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á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• á‹¨á‰°á‰‹á‰‹áˆ˜á‹Â á‰ á‹«áˆ« áŠ¢áŠ•á‰°áˆáŠ“áˆ½áŠ“áˆ á‰ áŠ©áˆ áˆ²áˆ†áŠ• áŠ¥.áŠ¤.áŠ 2005 Â á‹˜áˆ˜áŠ• áŠá‰ áˆ á¢á‹¨áˆáˆµáˆ¨á‰³á‹ á‹‹áŠáŠ› áŠ áˆ‹áˆ› á‹¨áŠ ááˆªáŠ«áŠ• á‹¨áŠ áˆ¨áŠ•áŒ“á‹´áŠá‰µ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆˆá‹ˆáŒ¥ á‹˜áˆ˜á‰» á‰ áˆšáˆ á‹¨á‰°áˆ°á‹¨áˆ˜ áˆ²áˆ†áŠ• áˆˆá‹šáˆ…áˆ á‹‹áŠ“á‹ áŠ áŠ•á‰€áˆ³á‰ƒáˆ½ á‰ áˆ˜áˆ†áŠ• á‹¨á‰°áˆ˜á‹˜áŒˆá‰¡á‰µ á‹¨á‰€á‹µáˆžá‹ á‹¨á‹©áŠ¤áŠ• áˆ°áŠáˆ¨á‰°áˆª áŒ€áŠáˆ«áˆ áŠ®áŠ áŠ áŠ“áŠ• á‰ á‹‹áŠ“áŠá‰µ á‹áŒ á‰€áˆ³áˆ‰ á‹áˆ… á‹¨áŠ ááˆªáŠ« áŠ áˆ¨áŠ•áŒ“á‹´ á‹¨áˆˆá‹áŒ¥ áŒ‰á‹ž á‹¨áˆšáˆˆá‹áŠ•áˆ áˆµá‹«áˆœ á‹«áŒˆáŠ˜á‹ á‰ áŠ®áŠ áŠ áŠ“áŠ• á‰ áŠ©áˆ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆ†áŠ áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒƒá‹Žá‰½ á‹áŒ á‰áˆ›áˆ‰ á¢áˆ˜á‰€áˆ˜áŒ«á‹áŠ• á‰ áŠ–áˆá‹Œá‹ á‹«á‹°áˆ¨áŒˆá‹ á‹áˆ„á‹ á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• á‰ á‹¨áŠ áˆ˜á‰± á‰ áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“á‹ á‹˜áˆá áˆµáŠ¬á‰µ áŠ áˆ˜áŒ¡ á‹¨áˆšáˆ‹á‰¸á‹áŠ• á‹¨á‰°áˆˆá‹«á‹© áŠ áŒˆáˆ«á‰µáŠ• á‰ áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áˆ›áŠ•á‰ áˆ½á‰ áˆ¹áŠ• á‰°á‹«á‹á‹žá‰³áˆ áŠ¨áŠ¥áŠá‹šáˆ…áˆ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ áŠ áŠ•á‹· áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« áˆˆ2áŠ› áŒŠá‹œ á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰± á‰°á‰‹á‹³áˆ½ áˆ†áŠ“áˆˆá‰½ á‰ á‹˜áŠ•á‹µáˆ®á‹ áŠ áˆ˜á‰µ á‹°áŒáˆž áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰±áŠ• á‹«áŒˆáŠ™á‰µ á‹¨áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« á‹¨áˆáˆá‰µ áŒˆá‰ á‹« áˆ˜áˆµáˆ«á‰½ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹‹áŠ“ áˆµáˆ« áŠ áˆµáˆáˆ³áˆš á‹¶/áˆ áŠ¢áˆŒáŠ’ áŒˆá‰¥áˆ¨ áˆ˜á‹µáˆ…áŠ• áŠ“á‰¸á‹ á¢

á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹«á‹© áŒŠá‹œá‹«á‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ Â á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áˆˆáˆ…á‹ˆáˆƒá‰µ á‹ˆá‹«áŠ” áˆ˜áŠ•áŒáˆµá‰µ á‹¨áˆšáˆ°áŒ á‹ á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áˆµáŠáˆµáˆáŠ á‰µ Â á‰ á‰…áŒ¡ á‰°áˆ˜á‹áŠ– áŠ¥áŠ“ áˆˆáŠ á‹°áˆ¨áŒ‰á‰µ á‹¨áˆµáˆ« áŒ¥áˆ¨á‰µ á‰³á‹á‰¶ áŠá‹ áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ á‹¨áˆšá‹«á‰ áˆ¨áŠá‰°á‹ Â á‹ˆá‹ á‹¨áˆšáˆˆá‹ á‰ á‹¨áŒŠá‹œá‹ áŠ áŒ áˆ«áŒ£áˆª áŠ¨áˆ˜áˆ†áŠ‘áˆ á‰ áˆ‹á‹ á‹µáˆáŒ…á‰± áŠ¨áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« áˆ˜áŠ•áŒáˆµá‰µ áŒ‹áˆ á‹¨á‰…áˆá‰¥ áˆ½áˆáŠáŠ“ á‹«áˆˆá‹ áŠ áˆµáˆ˜áˆµáˆŽá‰³áˆ á¢ á‰£áˆˆá‰á‰µ áŠ áˆ˜á‰³á‰µ áˆˆáˆŸá‰¹ á‹¨á‰€á‹µáˆžá‹ áŒ á‰…áˆ‹á‹ áˆšáŠ•áˆµá‰µáˆ áˆ˜áˆˆáˆµ á‹œáŠ“á‹Š á‹¨á‰°áˆ°áŒ á‹ á‹¨á‹šáˆ… á‹µáˆáŒ…á‰µ áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ á‰ á‰¥á‹™á‹Žá‰½ á‹˜áŠ•á‹µ á‰ áˆ™áˆµáŠ“ á‹¨á‰°áˆ°áŒ áŠá‹ á£áˆ˜áˆ˜áˆˆáˆµ á‹áŒˆá‰£á‹‹áˆ áˆ²áˆ‰ á‰…áˆ¬á‰³á‰¸á‹áŠ• áŠ áˆ°áˆá‰°á‹ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áŠá‰ áˆ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨á‰°áˆˆá‹«á‹© á‹¨áˆ˜áŒˆáŠ“áŠ› Â á‰¥á‹™áˆƒáŠ–á‰½Â á‰µáŠáŠáˆˆáŠ› áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áŠ á‹á‹°áˆˆáˆ áˆ²áˆ‰áˆ áˆ˜á‹˜áŒˆá‰£á‰¸á‹ á‹á‰³á‹ˆáˆ³áˆ á¢á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹áˆ á‰ á‹Œáˆµá‰°áˆáŠ• áˆ˜áŠ•áŒáˆµá‰³á‰¶á‰½ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‰ áŠ áˆœáˆªáŠ«áŠ–á‰½ á‰ áŠ©áˆ â€œáŠ áˆµáŒˆáˆ«áˆšá‹ áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ â€œáˆ²áˆ‰á‰µ á‰ áˆˆá‰ áŒ£ áŠ áŠáŒ‹áŒˆáˆ á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ á‹µáˆáŒ…á‰µ áˆ°áŒá‹áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ“ áŠ á‰¶ áˆ˜áˆˆáˆµ á‹œáŠ“á‹ŠáŠ• á‹ˆáˆáˆá‹‹á‰¸á‹‹áˆá¢

áˆ˜áŠ•áŒáˆµá‰µ á‰ áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“á‹ áˆáˆáŠ á‰° áŒá‰¥áŠ á‰µÂ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ áŠ¨áá‰°áŠ› á‰°áˆ³á‰µáŽ áŠ¥á‹«á‹°áˆ¨áŠ© áŠá‹ á‰ áˆšáˆˆá‹ á‰ á‹šáˆ…áŠ• áˆ°áŠ á‰µ á‹¨áŠ áˆá‰¥á‰¶ áŠ á‹°áˆ© áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áŠ áˆáˆ¶ áŠ á‹°áˆ© á‰áŒ¥áˆ á‹¨áŠ‘áˆ® á‹°áˆ¨áŒƒáˆ áˆ†áŠ á‹¨áˆáˆá‰µ á‹°áˆ¨áŒƒá‹ áŠ¥á‹¨á‰°áˆ˜áŠ“áˆ˜áŠ á‰£áˆˆá‰ á‰µ Â á‹ˆá‰…á‰µÂ Â áŠ áŒˆáˆªá‰±áŠ•Â á‰ áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“á‹ áˆáˆ›á‰µ áŠ¥á‹µáŒˆá‰µ áŠ áˆ³á‹á‰³áˆˆá‰½ á‹¨áˆšáˆˆá‹ á‹áˆ… á‹µáˆáŒ…á‰µ áŠ¨áˆáŠ• áŠ áŠ•áŒ»áˆ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆ†áŠ áŒŽáˆá‰¶ áˆˆáˆ›áˆ³á‹¨á‰µ á‹¨á‰»áˆˆ á‹µáˆáŒ…á‰µ áŠ á‹á‹°áˆˆáˆ á¢áŠ¥áŠ•á‹° áˆ…á‹ˆáˆƒá‰µ áˆµáˆá‰µ áŠ¨áˆ†áŠ á‰ á‹ˆáˆ¨á‰€á‰µ á‰°á‰€áŠá‰£á‰¥áˆ® á‹¨áˆšáŒ»ááˆˆá‰µáŠ• áŠ áˆ˜á‰³á‹Š áˆªá–áˆá‰µ á‰ áˆ›á‹¨á‰µ á‰¥á‰» á‹¨áˆšáˆ°áˆ«á‰¸á‹ á£á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áˆµáŠáˆµáˆáŠ á‰µ áˆ½áˆáŒ‰á‹µ á£á‰ á‰°áŒ£áˆ« áˆ˜áˆáŠ© á‰¢áˆ†áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áˆµáŠ áˆµáˆáŠ á‰± áŠ áˆá‰¥á‰¶ áŠ á‹°áˆ©áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ“ áŠ áˆáˆ¶ áŠ á‹°áˆ©áŠ• á‰¥á‰» á‹«áˆ›áŠ¨áˆˆ á‰¢áˆ†áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ“ áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰±áˆ á‰°áŒˆá‰¢áŠá‰± áˆˆáŠáˆáˆ± á‰¥á‰» á‰¢áˆ†áŠ• á‰ á‰°áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ áŠá‰ áˆ á¢

áŠáŒˆáˆ áŒáŠ• áˆ‹áˆˆá‹ á‹áŒ¨áˆ˜áˆáˆˆá‰³áˆ áŠá‹áŠ“ áŠá‹ áŠáŒˆáˆ© á¢á‹›áˆ¬áˆ á‰ á‰°áˆ˜áˆ³áˆ³á‹ áˆáŠ”á‰³ á‹¨áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« á‹¨áˆáˆá‰µ áŒˆá‰ á‹« áˆ˜áˆ¥áˆ«á‰½áŠ“ á‹‹áŠ“ áˆ¥áˆ« áŠ áˆµáˆáŒ»áˆš á‹¶áŠá‰°áˆ áŠ¥áˆŒáŠ’ áŒˆá‰¥áˆ¨ áˆ˜á‹µáˆ…áŠ• á‰ áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“ áŒá‰¥á‹“á‰µ áŠ áˆáˆ«á‰½áŠá‰± á‰ á‹“áˆˆáˆ áŠ á‰€á á‹°áˆ¨áŒƒ áŠ¨áˆšá‰³á‹ˆá‰€á‹ á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• á‹¨á‹˜áŠ•á‹µáˆ® á‰°áˆ¸áˆ‹áˆš á‰ áˆ˜áˆ†áŠ• á‹¨á‰°á‰ áˆ¨áŠ¨á‰°áˆ‹á‰¸á‹áŠ• 30 áˆºáˆ• á‹¶áˆ‹áˆ áˆˆá‰ áŒ áŠ á‹µáˆ«áŒá‰µ á‹µáˆáŒ…á‰µ áˆŠá‹«á‹áˆ‰á‰µ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆšá‰½áˆ‰ á‰°áŒ á‰…áˆ¶áŠ áˆ á¢á‹¨áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« áˆ…á‹á‰¦á‰½ á‰ á‰áŒ¥áˆ á‰ á‹¨áŠ áˆ˜á‰± á‰ áŠ áˆ›áŠ«á‹ á‰ 3% á‹«á‹µáŒ‹áˆ á¢á‹áˆ… áˆ›áˆˆá‰µ á‰ 1-15 áŠ áˆ˜á‰µ áŠ¥á‹µáˆœ áˆ˜áŠ«áŠ¨áˆ á‰£áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ áˆ°á‹Žá‰½ Â á‰ áŠ áˆ›áŠ«á‹ 150 áˆšáˆŠá‹®áŠ• á‹¨áˆšáˆ†áŠ‘ á‰µá‹áˆá‹¶á‰½ á‰°áˆáŒ¥áˆ¨á‹‹áˆ á‹¨áˆ…á‹á‰¡ á‰áŒ¥áˆ á‰ á‹šáˆ…áŠ• á‹«áˆ…áˆ á‰ áŠá‹šáˆ… áŒ¥á‰‚á‰µ áŠ áˆ˜á‰³á‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ áŠ¨áŒ¨áˆ˜áˆ¨ á‹¨áŠ¢áˆƒá‹´áŒ á‹¨áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“á‹ áˆáˆá‰³áˆ›áŠá‰µ á‹«á‹°áŒˆá‹ á‹°áŒáˆž 1.7% á‰¥á‰» áŠá‹ á‰ á‹šáˆ…áˆ áˆ³á‰¢á‹« áŠ¢áˆƒá‹´áŒ áˆµáˆáŒ£áŠ• áŠ¨á‹«á‹˜á‰ á‰µ áŒŠá‹œ áŠ áŠ•áˆµá‰¶ áˆˆáˆ¨áˆƒá‰¥ á‹¨á‰°áŒ‹áˆˆáŒ á‹ áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬ á‰áŒ¥áˆ áŠ¥á‹¨áŒ¨áˆ˜áˆ¨ á‹áˆ„á‹³áˆ áˆ„á‹·áˆáˆá¢

áŠ¨1994/95 áŠ .áˆ 14 áˆšáˆá‹®áŠ• á‹ˆáˆá‹¶ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áŠá‰ áˆ á‹¨áˆšá‹˜áŠáŒ‹ áŠ á‹á‹°áˆˆáˆ á‰ 2005 á‹°áŒáˆž 7 áˆšáˆá‹®áŠ• áŠá‰ áˆ á£áŠ¢áˆƒá‹´áŒ áˆµáˆáŒ£áŠ• áˆ²á‹á‹ áŒáŠ• 6 áˆšáˆŠá‹®áŠ• á‰¥á‰» Â áŠá‰ áˆ á‹¨á‰°áˆ«á‰ á‹ áˆ…á‹á‰¥ áŠ áˆƒá‹ á‰áŒ¥áˆ á¢á‹¨áŠ¢áˆ…áŠ á‹´áŒ áŠ áŒˆá‹›á‹ áŠ¨á‰€áŒ áˆˆá‰ á‰µ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹áˆ áŠ¨áˆáˆáŒ« 97 á‰ áŠ‹áˆ‹ á‰£áˆˆá‹ á‹¨áŠ¥á‹µáŒˆá‰µ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‰µáˆ«áŠ•áˆµáŽáˆáˆœáˆ½áŠ• á‹áˆáŒˆá‰³ á‹²áˆµáŠ©áˆ áŠ¨á‰°áŒ€áˆ˜áˆ¨á‰ á‰µ áŒŠá‹œ áŠ áŠ•áˆµá‰¶ áˆ›áˆˆá‰µáˆ áŠ¨á‹›áˆ¬ áˆ°á‰£á‰µáŠ¥áŠ“ Â áˆµáˆáŠ•á‰µ áŠ áˆ˜á‰³á‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ á‰¥á‰» á£áˆˆáˆ¨áˆƒá‰¥ á‹¨á‰°áŒ‹áˆˆáŒ á‹ áŒˆá‰¥áˆ¬ áŠ¨20 áŠ¥áˆµáŠ¨ 30 áˆšáˆŠá‹®áŠ• á‹°áˆáˆ¶áŠ áˆ á¢á‹áˆ… á‰áŒ¥áˆ áŠ¨áŠ áŠ•á‹µ á‹¨áŠ ááˆªáŠ« áŠ áŒˆáˆ áŒ‹áˆ á‹¨áˆšáŠáŒ»áŒ¸áˆ á‹¨á‰áŒ¥áˆ áŠ áˆƒá‹ áŠá‹ á¢

á‰ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°á‹šáˆ… áŠ á‹áŠá‰µ á‹¨áŠ¢áŠ®áŠ–áˆš áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“ áŠ¥á‹µáŒˆá‰µ á‰£áˆˆá‰£á‰µ áŠ áŒˆáˆ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áˆˆáˆ…á‹ˆáˆƒá‰µ áŠ áˆ˜áˆ«áˆ áŠ á‰£áˆ‹á‰µ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹ˆá‹³áŒ†á‰½ á‹¨áˆšá‹«á‰€áˆá‰ á‹ á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áŒˆáŠ•á‹˜á‰¥ á£áˆáŠ•áŠ• á‹«áˆ˜áˆˆáŠ¨á‰° áŠá‹ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹´á‰µáˆµ áˆŠáˆ†áŠ• á‰»áˆˆ á¢ áˆáŠ• áŠ á‹áŠá‰µ Â á‹¨áˆµáˆ« á‹µáˆáˆ» á‰°á‹ˆáŒ¥á‰°á‹ áŠá‹ á‹ˆ/áˆ® áŠ¥áˆŒáŠ’ ? á‹ˆá‹áˆµ á‹¨á‰€á‹µáˆžá‹ áŒ á‰…áˆ‹á‹ áˆšáŠ•áˆµá‰µáˆ á‹¨á‰…áˆá‰¥ áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ áˆ†áŠá‹ áˆµáˆ‹áŒˆáˆˆáŒˆáˆ‰ á‹¨á‰°á‰ áˆ¨áŠ¨á‰°áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áˆµáŒ¦á‰³ ? á‰ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áŠá‹šáˆ… áŠ á‹áŠá‰¶á‰½ á‹¨áˆµáŒ¦á‰³ á‹™áˆªá‹« áˆ‹á‹ áˆáŠ•áˆ áŠ á‹áŠá‰µ á‹¨áˆáˆáˆáˆ«á‹Š áˆµáˆ« á‰£á‹áŠ¨áŠ“á‹ˆáŠ•á‰£á‰¸á‹áŠ• áˆ˜áŠ•áŒáˆµá‰µ áŠ¨áˆ˜á‰€á‰ áˆ á‹ˆá‹°áŠ‹áˆ‹ á‹¨áˆ›á‹áˆ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆ†áŠ á‹á‰³á‹ˆá‰ƒáˆ á¢á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹áˆáŠ¥á‰µ Â á‹¨á‹ˆá‹«áŠ” áˆ˜áŠ•áŒáˆµá‰µ áŒˆáŠ•á‹˜á‰¥ áˆá‹á‹áŒ¥ áŠ¥áŠ“ áˆ˜áˆ¬á‰µ áˆ½á‹«áŒ á‹ˆá‹° á‰°á‰£áˆˆá‰ á‰µ á‰¦á‰³ áŠ á‹áˆ›áˆšá‹«á‰¸á‹áŠ• Â á‰ áˆ›á‹žáˆ á‹¨áˆƒáŒˆáˆªá‰±áŠ• áŠ áŠ•áŒ¡áˆ« áˆƒá‰¥á‰¶á‰½ áˆáˆ‰ áŠ¥áˆµáŠ¨áˆ˜áˆ¸áŒ¥ áˆ˜áˆˆá‹ˆáŒ¥ á‹°áˆáˆ°á‹‹áˆá¢ á‰ áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“á‹ áˆáˆ›á‰µ á‹«áˆˆá‹ áŠ áˆ°áˆ«áˆ áŠ¥áˆµáŠ«áˆáŠ• á‹µáˆ¨áˆµ áŠ«áˆˆá‹ á‰½áŒáˆ áŠ áŠ•áŒ»áˆáŠ“ áŠ¨á‹µáˆ…áŠá‰±áˆ á‰£áˆ»áŒˆáˆ áˆƒáŒˆáˆªá‰± á‰ áŠ¨áá‰°áŠ› á‹¨áŠ‘áˆ® áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áŠ¢áŠ®áŠ–áˆš áŠ á‹˜á‰…á‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ áŒˆá‰¥á‰³áˆˆá‰½ á¢á‰ áˆƒá‹áˆˆáŠ› á‹áŒ¥áˆ¨á‰µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ á‹«áˆˆá‰½á‹áŠ• áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹«áŠ• á‹¨á–áˆˆá‰²áŠ«á‹Š á‹á‹˜á‰µ áˆˆáˆ˜áˆˆá‹ˆáŒ¥ á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹«á‹© áˆ˜áŠ•áŒˆá‹¶á‰½ á‹¨áˆ…á‰¥áˆ¨á‰°áˆ°á‰¡áŠ• áŠ áˆ‰á‰³á‹Š áŠ¥áŠ“ áŠ á‹ˆáŠ•á‰³á‹Š á‰°áŒ½áŠ¥áŠ–á‹Žá‰½ áˆˆáˆ˜á‰€áˆá‰ áˆµ á‹¨áˆšá‹«áˆ˜á‰½ á‹˜á‹´ áˆ˜áˆáŒ áˆ© áŠ áŠáŒ‹áŒ‹áˆª áŒ‰á‹³á‹ áŠá‹ á¢

áˆˆá‹ˆ/áˆ® áŠ¢áˆŒáŠ’ á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áˆµáŠ áˆµáˆ«á‰µáŠ• áŠ áˆµáˆ˜áˆáŠá‰¶ á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆšáˆˆá‹ áŠ¨áˆ†áŠ $60.000 á‹¨áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áˆµáŒ¦á‰³ áŠ¨á‹‹áŠ•á‰» áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨á‹²á•áˆŽáˆ› áˆ°áˆá‰°áŠáŠ¬á‰µ áŒ‹áˆ áˆ²áŠ–áˆ¨á‹ áˆµá‹µáˆ³ áˆºáˆ… á‰¥áˆ©áŠ• áˆˆáˆáˆˆá‰µ áŠ¨ááˆŽ áˆˆáˆáˆˆá‰µ á‹¨áŠ ááˆªáŠ« á‰°áˆ¸áˆ‹áˆšá‹Žá‰½ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆšáˆ¸áˆáˆ áŠ áˆ¨áŒ‹áŒáŒ¦áŠ áˆ áŠ áŠ•á‹°áŠ›á‹‹ á‹¶/áˆ áŠ áŒáŠáˆµ áŠ áˆŠá‰£á‰³ á‹¨áˆšá‰£áˆ‰ á‹¨áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“ áŠ¥áŠ“ áŠ¥áŠ•áˆ°áˆ³á‰µ áŠ¥áˆá‰£á‰³ áˆšáŠ•áˆµá‰µáˆ á‹¨áˆ†áŠ‘ áˆ²áˆ†áŠ• á‹œáŒáŠá‰³á‰¸á‹ áˆ©á‹‹áŠ•á‹³á‹Šá‰µ áŠ“á‰¸á‹ áˆáˆˆá‰°áŠ›á‹‹ á‹¶/áˆ áŠ¢áˆŒáŠ’ áŠ“á‰¸á‹ á‹¨á‹¶/áˆ áŠ¢áˆŒáŠ’áŠ• áˆµáŠ•áˆ˜áˆˆáŠ¨á‰µ áŒáŠ• áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰±áŠ• áˆŠá‹«áŒˆáŠ™á‰ á‰µ á‹¨á‰»áˆ‰á‰ á‰µ á‹¨á‰¡áŠ“ áˆáˆá‰µáŠ• á‰ áŠ¨áá‰°áŠ› á‹°áˆ¨áŒƒ á‰€á‹µáˆž áŠ¨áŠá‰ áˆ¨á‰ á‰µ á‰ á‰ áˆˆáŒ áˆáŠ”á‰³ áŠ áˆ³á‹µáŒˆá‹á‰³áˆ áˆ²áˆ á‹«á‰¥áˆ«áˆ«áˆ á‹áˆ…áˆ áˆ†áŠ–áˆ áŠ¥áŠ›áˆ áˆ™áˆ‰ á‰ƒáˆ‰áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°á‹šáˆ… á‰ áŠ¥áŠ•áŒáˆŠá‹áŠ›á‹ áŠ áˆµá‰€áˆáŒ áŠá‹‹áˆ á¢Reasoning behind Dr. EleniÂ Gabre-Madhin’s award
Dr. Eleni Gabre-Madhin is the founder and outgoing CEO of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX). She is being awarded the prize for showing visionary and remarkable leadership in managing the transformation process toward an efficiently functioning market, especially for smallholder coffee producers in Ethiopia.

The ECX has had a far-reaching impact in Ethiopia in several areas of agriculture and in the lives of small farmers since its inauguration in 2008. Under her leadership, ECX’s growth has seen a strong increase in volumes every year, from trading 138,000 tons in the starting year 2008/2009 to 601,000 tons in 2011/2012. The value of ECX trades reached USD 1.2 billion in 2011/2012, representing up to USD 20 million per day. With a transparent and efficient market, the share of the final export price for coffee has risen from 38 percent to 65 percent, having a positive impact for 15 million coffee farmers in Ethiopia. At present, 12 percent of ECX membership is made up of farmer cooperatives, representing 2.4 million smallholder farmers. Dr. Gabre-Madhin was among The Africa Report’s “50 Women Shaping Africa” 2011, was named Ethiopian Person of the Year 2010 and was nominated for Outstanding Businesswoman of the Year 2010 by African Business. She received the African Banker Icon Award for 2012 áŠ¥áŠ•á‹²áˆ… áŠ¨áˆ†áŠ áŠáŒˆáˆ© á‰³á‹²á‹« áˆˆáˆáŠ• á‹¨áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« á‰¡áŠ“ áŠ áˆáˆ«á‰½ áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬á‹Žá‰½ áˆ›áˆ…á‰ áˆ áŠ¥á‹µáŒˆá‰±áŠ• áŠ á‹«áˆ³á‹¨áŠ•áˆ ?áˆˆáˆáŠ• á‹¨áˆ«áˆ±áŠ• á‹¨áˆ†áŠ áˆ˜áˆáˆáˆá‹« áŠ á‰‹á‰áˆž á£á‹¨áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“á‹áŠ• áˆáˆ›á‰µ áŠ á‹«áˆµá‹á‹áˆ á£á‹¨á‰¡áŠ“ áŒˆá‰ á‹«á‹ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹²áˆ… áˆ°áá‰¶ áˆƒáŒˆáˆªá‰±áŠ•áˆ áˆˆáˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ á‹¨áˆšá‹«á‰ á‰ƒ áŠ¨áˆ†áŠ áŒáŠ•á‰£áˆ á‰€á‹°áˆ á‰°áŒ á‰ƒáˆšá‹ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‰°áˆ¸áˆ‹áˆšá‹ áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬á‹ áŠ¥áŠ•áŒ‚ á‹¶/áˆ áŠ¢áˆŒáŠ’ áˆŠáˆ†áŠ‘ á‰£áˆá‰°áŒˆá‰£ áŠá‰ áˆ á¢ áŠ áˆ˜á‰µ áˆˆáá‰¶ áŒ¥áˆ® áŒáˆ® áˆ‹á‰¡áŠ• áŠ ááˆµáˆ¦ á‹¨áˆáˆá‰±áŠ• á‹áŒ¤á‰µ á‰ áŒ¥áˆ© áˆáŠ”á‰³ á‹¨áˆ›á‹«áŒˆáŠ˜á‹ á‹«áŒˆáˆ¬ áˆ…á‹á‰¥ áˆ˜á‰½ á‹áˆ†áŠ• á‹¨á‹šáˆ… áŠ¥á‹µáˆ áŠ¥áŒ£ áˆáŠ•á‰³ á‹¨áˆšá‹ˆáŒ£áˆˆá‰µ ? á‹ˆá‹áˆµ áŒˆáŠ•á‹˜á‰¥ áŠ«áˆˆáˆ… á‰ áŠ áˆáˆ«á‰½ áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬á‹ áˆµáˆ áˆá‰µáˆ°á‹¨áˆ áŒá‹µ á‹áˆ‹áˆ ?áˆˆá‹šáˆ… áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ áŠ áˆáŠ•áˆ á‰°áŒ á‹«á‰‚á‹ á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áˆ²áˆ†áŠ• áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“ áˆáˆ›á‰µ á£áˆ›áˆáˆ¨á‰µ áŠ¥áŠ“ áŠ áˆáˆ«á‰½ áˆá‹©áŠá‰±áŠ• áˆ›á‹ˆá‰… á‰°áŒˆá‰¢ áˆ²áˆ†áŠ• á‹ˆá‹° á‹áŒ á‹¨áˆšá‹ˆáŒ¡á‰µ á‹¨á‰¡áŠ“ áˆáˆá‰µ áˆ˜áŒ¨áˆ˜áˆ áŠ¥áŠ“ áˆ˜á‰€áŠáˆµáˆ á‹¨áˆšáˆˆáŠ«á‹ áŠ¨áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬á‹ á‹ˆá‰…á‰³á‹Š á‹¨áŠ‘áˆ® áˆáŠ”á‰³ áŠ¥áŠ“ á‹¨áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“ á‹˜áˆá á‹¨áŠ¥á‹µáŒˆá‰µ á‹ˆá‹áˆ á‹¨áˆµáˆ« áŒ¥áˆ¨á‰µ á‰…áˆáŒ¥ááŠ“ áŠ¥áŠ•áŒ‚ á‹¨á‹¶/áˆ áŠ¥áˆŒáŠ’ á‹¨á‹ˆáˆ¨á‰€á‰µ áˆ›áˆ¸áŒ áˆµáˆ« áŠ¥áŠ•á‹³áˆáˆ†áŠ áˆŠá‰³á‹ˆá‰… á‹¨áˆšáŒˆá‰£ áŠá‹á¢á‰ áˆŒáˆ‹ á‰ áŠ©áˆ á‹¨áŠ¢á‰µá‹®áŒµá‹« á‰¡áŠ“ áŒˆá‰ á‹« áˆáˆá‰µ áŠ¨áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬á‹ áŠ¨á‰°á‹ˆáˆ°á‹° á‰ áŠ‹áˆ‹ á‰ áˆ›áŠ¨áˆ›á‰»á‹Žá‰»á‰¸á‹ á‰ áˆ›áˆµáˆ˜áŒ¥ á£áŠ¥áŠ•á‹° áŠ¥áˆŒáŠ’ áˆ‹áˆ‰á‰µ á‹¨áŒŠá‹œá‹ á‰£áˆˆáˆƒá‰¥á‰¶á‰½ á‰ áˆ›áŠ¨á‹áˆáˆ á‹¨áˆµáˆ« á‹µáˆ á‰°á‰†áŠ“áŒ áŒ¡ áˆµáŠ¬á‰µáŠ• áŠ áˆ˜áŒ¡ áŠ¥á‹«áˆ‰ áŠ¨áˆ›á‹ˆá‹°áˆµ á‹áˆá‰… á£á‹¨áˆµáˆ« áˆáŒ áˆ«áŠ• áˆˆáŒ€áˆ˜áˆ©á‰µ á‰³áˆ‹áˆ‹á‰… á‹¨áˆƒáŒˆáˆ«á‰½áŠ• áŒˆá‰ áˆ¬á‹Žá‰½ áŠá‰¥áˆ©áŠ• á‰£á‹ˆáˆ¨áˆµáŠ“á‰¸á‹ á£áˆˆáŠáŒˆá‹ á‹¨áˆšáˆ†áŠá‹áŠ•áˆ á‹¨áˆáˆá‰µ áˆµáˆ« áŠ¥áŠ“ á‰µáˆá áŒá‰¥áˆáŠ“áŠ•áˆ á‰£áˆ³á‹¨áŠ• áˆ˜áˆáŠ«áˆ áŠá‰ áˆ áŠáŒˆáˆ áŒáŠ• á‹‹áŠáŠ“ áˆ°áˆªá‹áŠ• áŠ¨áˆ›á‹ˆá‹°áˆµ á‹áˆá‰… áŒˆáŠ•á‹˜á‰¥ áŠ¥áŠ“ áˆµáˆ á‹«áˆˆá‹áŠ• áˆ˜áŒˆáŠ•á‰£á‰µ á‹¨áˆˆáˆ˜á‹°á‹ á‹¨á‹šáˆ… áŠ áˆˆáˆ áŠ áˆ°áˆ«áˆ áˆ˜á‰½ á‹áˆˆá‹ˆáŒ¥ á‹áˆ†áŠ• á¢ áŠ áˆáŠ•áˆ á‹¨á‹ˆá‹á‹˜áˆ® áŠ¢áˆŒáŠ’ áˆ½áˆáˆ›á‰µ á‰°áŒˆá‰¢ áˆŠáˆ†áŠ• áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆ›á‹á‰½áˆ áˆáŠ•áˆ áŒ¥áˆáŒ¥áˆ á‹¨áˆˆá‹áˆ á¢áˆ™áˆ‰á‹áŠ• á‹¨á‹«áˆ« á‹á‹áŠ•á‹´áˆ½áŠ• áˆªá–áˆá‰µ áŠ áˆµáˆ˜áˆáŠá‰¶ áŠ¨á‹šáˆ… á‰ á‰³á‰½ áŠ á‰…áˆá‰ áŠá‹‹áˆ á‹«áŠ•á‰¥á‰¡á‰µ áŠ¥áŠ“áˆ˜áˆ°áŒáŠ“áˆˆáŠ• áˆ›áˆˆá‹³ á‰³á‹áˆáˆµ á‹áŒáŒ…á‰µ áŠááˆá¢

(2012-09-05 08:00)

Yara International ASA: African female leaders awarded the Yara Prize

Oslo (2012-09-05):Â The Yara Prize 2012 is being awarded to Dr. Agnes Kalibata, Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources in Rwanda, and to Dr. Eleni Gabre-Madhin, outgoing CEO of theÂ EthiopianÂ Commodity Exchange (ECX) inÂ Ethiopia.

The Yara Prize Committee has selected two prominent African female leaders for their work on groundbreaking areas for the African Green Revolution: effective public policies in support of agricultural growth and profound innovation in agricultural markets.

Both leaders have demonstrated how transformative change can be achieved in a complex and challenging environment. They have applied innovative approaches, collaborating with partners in new ways. Their achievements are fit to inspire other countries to transform the productivity and sustainability of their agricultural sectors.

“Yara creates impact by addressing global challenges. By awarding the Yara Prize, we salute the champions of sustainable agricultural development. I wish to extend my personal congratulations to the laureates,” JÃ¸rgen Ole Haslestad, President and CEO of Yara and Chairman of the Yara Prize Committee, said.

“The impressive transformational work the laureates are doing provides great inspiration, and this is exactly the kind of development we want to promote in the Grow Africa Initiative, co-chaired by Yara alongside NEPAD and the African Union.”

The two laureates will be celebrated at the State Banquet/Gala night on September 27 during the African Green Revolution Forum (AGRF) 2012 in Arusha, Tanzania.

Reasoning behind Dr. Agnes Kalibata’s award
Dr. Agnes Kalibata is being awarded the prize for her great leadership in the transformation of food security and agricultural development in Rwanda in a relatively short period of time.

She currently serves as the Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources for the Republic of Rwanda. For six years, Minister Kalibata has been the architect of the remarkable transformation of Rwandan agriculture. Rwanda has moved from having a food deficit to being a country that is largely food self-sufficient. Over 1 million Rwandans have moved out of poverty between 2005 and 2011. Dr. Kalibata has been able to align national agricultural policies with the NEPAD/CAADP frameworks, i.e. the commitment to increase government budget share for agriculture to 10 percent, and Rwanda was the first country to adopt a Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) compact. Internationally, the country has in many ways become a success story that has inspired other African countries. By sustaining the gains in food security and the future of agriculture in Rwanda, Dr. Kalibata has been a driving force behind the Grow Africa Initiative, a partnership platform to accelerate investments for sustainable and inclusive growth in African agriculture.

Reasoning behind Dr. EleniÂ Gabre-Madhin’s award
Dr. Eleni Gabre-Madhin is the founder and outgoing CEO of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX). She is being awarded the prize for showing visionary and remarkable leadership in managing the transformation process toward an efficiently functioning market, especially for smallholder coffee producers in Ethiopia.

About the Yara Prize
The Yara Prize for an African Green Revolution seeks to contribute to the transformation of African agriculture and food availability, within a sustainable context, thereby helping to reduce hunger and poverty. The Yara Prize is based on nominations of candidates who are carefully evaluated by the Yara Prize Committee. The Yara Prize consists of USD 60,000, which will be split between the laureates, a crystal trophy and a diploma. The Yara Prize was handed out in Oslo from 2005 to 2009. In 2012, it moved to Africa and will be handed out on September 27 at the State Banquet/Gala nightÂ as part of AGRF 2012 in Arusha, Tanzania. The Yara Prize will be handed out annually in Africa. Read more at:www.yaraprize.com

To the editorial offices:
Link to pictures of the two laureates:Â http://yaraurl.com/irj7

For more information, please contact:
Bernhard Stormyr, Communication Manager, Yara International ASA
Telephone: +47 9010 7685
E-mail: bernhard.stormyr@yara.com

Yara delivers solutions for sustainable agriculture and the environment. Our fertilizers and crop nutrition programs help produce the food required for the growing world population. Our industrial products and solutions reduce emissions, improve air quality and support safe and efficient operations. Founded in Norway in 1905, Yara has a worldwide presence with sales to 150 countries. Safety is always our top priority.
www.yara.com

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Published: 12 years ago on September 9, 2012
By: staff reporter
Last Modified: September 9, 2012 @ 9:45 pm
Filed Under: Ethiopia
Tagged With: news

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Yara International ASA: African female leaders awarded the Yara Prize