ጥያቄ
“የáˆá‰µá…áˆá‹ áŠáŒˆáˆ የተወሰአእá‹áŠá‰µ ኣለá‹á¢ áŒáŠ• ከá‹áŒ áˆáŠ– ህወሓት ለት ተቀን ከመá‹á‰€áˆµ በህወሓት á‹áˆµáŒ¥ áˆáŠá‹ ማስተካከሠኣá‹áˆ»áˆáˆ?†(ኣንድ የህወሓት ኣባáˆ)á¢
መáˆáˆµ
ኣንድ
ህወሓት በቤተሰባዊáŠá‰µáŠ“ ሙስና (ኢኮኖሚያዊና á–ለቲካዊ) የተጨማለቀ ድáˆáŒ…ት ሆáŠá‹‹áˆá¢ ኣብዛኛዠመዋቅሩ በስብሰዋáˆá¢ በቀላሉ ሊስተካከሠየሚችሠኣá‹á‹°áˆˆáˆá¢ የመዋቅሠሙስናዠበáŒá‰ƒ እንመስለá‹á¤ ኣብዛኞቹ የህወሓት ባለስáˆáŒ£áŠ“ት በሙስና (በáŒá‰ƒá‹) ተጨማáˆá‰€á‹‹áˆá¢ á‹áˆ„ንን ለማስተካከሠታድያ በ’መተካካት’ ስሠኣዲስ ሰዠወደ áŒá‰ƒá‹ በመወáˆá‹ˆáˆ áŒá‰ƒá‹ ማስወገድ ኣá‹á‰»áˆáˆá¢ የሚያስáˆáˆáŒˆá‹ ኣዳዲስ ሰዎች ወደ áŒá‰ƒ መáŠá‰°á‰µ ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• áŒá‰ƒá‹ ማስወገድ áŠá‹á¢
áˆáˆˆá‰µ
በህወሓት ዉስጥ áŒáˆˆáˆ°á‹Žá‰½ ድáˆáŒ…ቱን የማስተካከሠዕድ ሠኣያገኙáˆá¢ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰±áˆ ድáˆáŒ…ቱ ከተዘáˆá‰€á‰ ት ዓዘቅት ለማስወጣት ባለ ኣዲስ ራእዠኣዲስ ወጣቶችᣠኣዲስ ኣመለካከትና ኣሰራሠኣስገብተዠድáˆáŒ…ቱን መáˆáˆ«á‰µ ኣለባቸá‹á¢ ኣáˆáŠ• ያለዠየህወሓት ኣመራሠá‹áˆ„ንን á‹áˆá‰…ዳáˆ???
በህወሓት ኣዲስ ራእዠ(የራሳቸዠራእá‹) ያላቸዠወጣቶች (የá–ለቲካ ዓቅሠያላቸዠባለ ራእዠወጣቶች) የህወሓት ጠላቶች ተደáˆáŒˆá‹ á‹á‰†áŒ ራሉᢠየህወሓት ኣባሠየሆአሰዠየራሱ ራእዠሊኖረዠኣá‹áŒˆá‰£áˆá¢ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰±áˆ የራሱ ራእዠካለዠእንዴት የራሱን ትቶ የመለስን ራእዠለመተáŒá‰ ሠá‹áˆ¯áˆ«áŒ£áˆ? ኣáˆáŠ• የሚáˆáˆˆáŒˆá‹ ‘የመለስ ራእá‹â€™ የሚተገብሠብቻ áŠá‹á¢ ሙሉ በሙሉ የመለሱን ለመተáŒá‰ ሠየራሱ ባá‹áŠ–ረዠá‹áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ£áˆá¢
ባለáˆá‹ ጉባኤያቸዠተሳታáŠá‹Žá‰½áŠ• ሲመለáˆáˆ‰ የá–ለቲካ ታማáŠáŠá‰µ (በá‹áˆá‹µáŠ“ና ኣመለካከት) á‹‹áŠáŠ›á‹ መስáˆáˆá‰µ áŠá‰ áˆá¢ ታማáŠáŠá‰µ የሚገለá€á‹ ‘የመለስን ራእዠእንዳለ ሳá‹áŠ¨áˆˆáˆµ ሳá‹á‰ ረዠለማሳካት’ የተዘጋጀ áŠá‹á¢ የራሱ ሓሳብ ማáለቅ የሚችሠ(የá–ለቲካ ዓቅሠያለá‹) ኣባሠኣá‹áˆáˆˆáŒáˆ (በጉባኤሠእንዲሳተá ኣáˆá‰°áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ áˆ)ᣠሓላáŠáŠá‰µáˆ ኣá‹áˆ°áŒ á‹áˆá¢ ብቃት ያላቸዠወጣቶች ቦታ (ሓላáŠáŠá‰µ) ካáˆá‰°áˆ°áŒ£á‰¸á‹ እንዴት á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ገብተዠማስተካከሠá‹á‰½áˆ‹áˆ‰? በህወሓት á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ጥሩ ከሚሰራ ሰዠá‹áˆá‰… ለኣለቆቹ á‹áˆ¸á‰µ የሚያመላáˆáˆµ ኣቃጣሪ የበለጠተጠቃሚ áŠá‹á¢
እአኣáˆáŠ¨á‰ á‹•á‰á‰£á‹ ቡድን የተመታበት መንገድ ….. እáŠá‹šáˆ… ሰዎች የራሳችን በራሳችን ኣካሄድ እንስራ በማለታቸዠ‘የመለስን ራእዠበራሳቸዠለመቀየሠጥረት እያደረጉ ናቸá‹â€™ በሚሠáŠá‰ áˆá¢ ኣáˆáŠ• ያሸንáˆá‹ ቡድን የራሱ የሆአራእዠ(የኣመራሠብቃት) ስለሌለዠ‘የመለስ ራእዠእናሳካለን’ እያለ የሚዘáˆáˆ áŠá‹á¢ ‘የመለስ ራእá‹â€™ áˆáŠ•á‹µáŠá‹ የሚለá‹áŠ• ጥያቄ እንኳ መመለስ የማá‹á‰½áˆ áŠá‹á¢ ኣብዛኞቹ የኣሸናáŠá‹ ቡድን ኣባላት በመለስ áŒá‹œ በተለዠበ1993ቱ የáŠááሠáŒá‹œ ከመለስ ጎን ተሰáˆáˆá‹ á‹« ተገንጣዠቡድን እንዲ ሸáŠá የረዱት ስለሆኑ በá–ለቲካዊ መዋቅሩ በብዛት áŠá‰ ሩá¢
ሦስት
ህወሓት በáˆáŠ• መáˆáŠ© ማስተካከሠá‹á‰»áˆ‹áˆ??? በመተካካት? ኣá‹áˆ˜áˆµáˆˆáŠáˆá¢ ለመሆኑ ‘መተካካት’ áˆáŠ•á‹µáŠá‹? መስáˆáˆá‰± áˆáŠ•á‹µáŠá‹? ብቃት? ዕድሜ ? የስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ሲኔሪቲ? ወá‹áˆµ የትáŒáˆ ቆá‹á‰³ (Former Fighter vs Civil)? ህወሓቶች የመተካካት መáˆáˆ ወዠሂደቱ áŒáˆá… ለማድረጠኣáˆáˆáˆˆáŒ‰áˆá¢ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰µ ኣላቸá‹á¢ የመተካካት መáˆáˆ… መተáŒá‰ ሠስላስáˆáˆ«á‰¸á‹ á‹áˆ˜áˆµáˆˆáŠ›áˆá¢ በመáˆáˆµ áŒá‹œ (ከáˆáˆˆá‰µ ዓመት ተኩሠበáŠá‰µ በáŠá‰ ረ áŒá‰£áŠ¤) መተካካት በዕድሜና በስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ሲኔሪቲ እንደሚሆን ሂንት ተሰጥቶን áŠá‰ áˆá¢
ከመለስ ሞት በኋላ መተካካት በትáŒáˆ ዕድሜ እንደሆአተáŠáŒˆáˆ¨áŠ• (የድሮ ታጋዮች በኣዲስ ትá‹áˆá‹µ እንዲተኩ ማድረáŒ)ᢠá‹áˆ…ን መስáˆáˆá‰µ በኢህኣዴጠደረጃ እየተሰራበት ያለ á‹áˆ˜áˆµáˆ‹áˆá¢ በህወሓት áŒáŠ• ተቀባá‹áŠá‰µ ኣላገኘáˆá¢ ለዚህ áŠá‹ የህወሓት ሊቀመንበáˆáŠ“ áˆáŠá‰µáˆ‰ እንዲáˆáˆ áˆáˆ‰áˆ የስራ ኣስáˆáƒáˆš ኣባላት የድሮ ታጋዮች የተመረጡትᢠበማእከላዊ ኮሚቴ ኣባላትሠከ45ቱ 9 ብቻ ናቸዠሲቪáˆá¢
‘መተካካት’ መቀያየሠወዠመሸጋሸጠሆáŠá¢ እáˆáˆµá‰ áˆáˆ³á‰¸á‹ á‹á‰€á‹«á‹¨áˆ«áˆ‰á¢ ኣንድ በáˆá‰¶ የጠገበየድሮ ባለስáˆáŒ£áŠ• በሌላ ሆዱ ያጠበá‹á‰€á‹¨áˆ«áˆá¢ á‹«áˆá‰ ላ á‹á‰ ላáˆá¢ áˆáˆ‰áˆ áŒáŠ• ኣንድ ናቸá‹á¢ የተለወጠáŠáŒˆáˆ የለáˆá¢ የá–ለቲካዊ ኣቅጣጫ ወዠየá–ሊሲ ለá‹áŒ¥ ኣá‹áŠ–áˆáˆá¢ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰±áˆ áˆáˆ‰áˆ የáŠá‰ ረ áŠá‹á£ ‘የመለስ ራእá‹â€™ ለመተáŒá‰ ሠተዘጋጅተዋáˆá¢ (የራሳቸዠከየት ያመጣሉና!)á¢
ለስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ሲታገሉ ራሱ ‘እኔ ብዙ ዓመት የታገáˆáŠ© áŠáŠá¢ ስለዚ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• á‹áŒˆá‰£áŠ›áˆâ€™ á‹áˆ‹áˆ‰ (እኛ መተካካት ስንጠብቅ)ᢠባጠቃላዠáŒáŠ• በህወሓት ‘የመተካካት መáˆáˆ…’ ከሽáˆá‹‹áˆá¢ እáŠá‹šáˆ… ከስáˆáŒ£áŠ• የወረዱሠቢሆኑ ተሸንáˆá‹ እንጂ ወደዠኣá‹á‹°áˆˆáˆ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• የለቀá‰á¢ የሚገáˆáˆ˜á‹ á‹°áŒáˆž ታጋዮቹ ሄዱᣠታጋዮቹ መጡᢠወጣቶች ሳá‹áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ¡ ቀሩá¢
ኣራት
ኣሸናáŠá‹ ቡድን (የአኣባዠወáˆá‹±) ማሸáŠá‰á£ ባቀደዠመሰረት ጉባኤዠመከናወኑ የራሱ ኣባላት እየመሰከሩ ናቸá‹á¢ ትናንት ማታ ብáˆáˆƒáŠ ኪዳáŠáˆ›áˆá‹«áˆ (የማእከላዊ ኮሚቴ ኣባáˆáŠ“ የጉባኤዠቃሠኣቀባá‹)ና ትáˆá‰ ኪዳáŠáˆ›áˆá‹«áˆ (ስራ ኣስáˆáƒáˆš ኣባáˆ) ከVOA ትáŒáˆáŠ› ጋሠቃለ መጠá‹á‰… ባካሄዱበት áŒá‹œ ጉባኤዠባለሙትᣠበጠበá‰á‰ ትᣠበáˆáˆˆáŒ‰á‰µ ‘በድሠመጠናቀá‰â€™ ጠá‰áˆ˜á‹‹áˆá¢ እኔሠየተለየ ሓሳብ የለáŠáˆá¢ ኣዎ! እáŠáˆ± ባደራáŒá‰µ መሰረት ኣሸናአáˆáŠá‹ ወጥተዋáˆá¢ (ኣáˆáŠ¨á‰ “ሽáˆáˆ›á‰µ ኣáˆá‰€á‰ áˆáˆâ€ ብሎ ሳá‹áŒˆáŠ ሲቀሠኢቲቪ “ኣቶ ኣáˆáŠ¨á‰ በስራ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰µ ሳá‹áŒˆáŠ™ ቀáˆá‰°á‹‹áˆâ€ ኣለንᢠá‹áŒˆáˆáˆ›áˆá¢)
‘ትáˆá‰ ኪዳáŠáˆ›áˆá‹«áˆ …. የባለስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ሚስት (የኣባዠወáˆá‹±) ስለሆáŠá‰½ áŠá‹ የተመረጠች የሚሠáŠáŒˆáˆ ኣለና እንዴት ታá‹á‹‹áˆˆáˆ½?’ ብሎ ሲጠá‹á‰ƒá‰µá£ ‘እንደዚህ áˆáŠ•á‰£áˆ ከሆአታድያ ለáˆáŠ• ዕድሜ áˆáŠ«á‰½áŠ• ተታገáˆáŠ•? የተታገáˆâ€™áŠ® ለእኩáˆáŠá‰µ áŠá‹á¢â€™ ኣለችᢠጋዜጠኛዠኣስከትሎ ‘ብዙ ታጋዠሴቶች áŠá‰ ሩኮ በማእከላዊ ኮሚቴ የተመረጡት áŒáŠ• ስáˆáŠ•á‰µ ብቻ ናቸá‹â€™ ኣላትᢠትáˆá‰áˆ ‘ የትáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ ጉዳዠኣለᣠየá–ለቲካዊ ኣቅጣጫ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤ ኣለᣠየá“áˆá‰²á‹ values ማወቅ áŠáŒˆáˆ ኣለ …. (áˆáŠ“áˆáŠ•)’ ኣለችᢠዓቅማቸዠበሚáˆá‰…ድላቸዠበዞን ኣስተዳደáˆáŠ“ በá“áˆáˆ‹áˆ› እንደሚሳተá‰áˆ ገáˆáƒáˆˆá‰½á¢
ከዚህ የáˆáŠ•áˆ¨á‹³á‹ áŠáŒˆáˆ እáŠá‹šáˆ… የድሮ ታጋዮች (ለáˆáŠ•á‹µáŠá‹ የታገáˆáŠá‹ ታድያ? እያሉ ) ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ለወጣቱ ትá‹áˆá‹µ ለማስረከብ á‹áŒáŒáŠá‰µ እንደሚያንሳቸዠáŠá‹á¢ ሌላዠለእኩáˆáŠá‰µ የታገሉ ሴቶች እáŠá‹šáˆ… የባለ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ሚስቶች ብቻ ናቸዠእንዴ??? በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ሴቶች ለእኩáˆáŠá‰µ ታáŒáˆˆá‹‹áˆá¢ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ለመያዠáŒáŠ• የባለስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ሚስት መሆን ኣስáˆáˆ‹áŒŠ ሳá‹áˆ†áŠ• ኣá‹á‰€áˆáˆá¢ (ኣዜብ የመለስᣠáˆá‰µáˆˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… የኣባዠá€áˆƒá‹¨á£ ቅዱሳን áŠáŒ‹ የá€áŒ‹á‹ በáˆáˆ€á£ ትáˆá‰ የኣባዠወáˆá‹±á£ ሮማን ገብረስላሴ የተወáˆá‹° ዓጋመ …….) ኣብዛኞቹ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• የያዙ ሴቶች ከባለስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ወንዶች ጋሠየደሠወዠየጋብቻ á‹áˆá‹µáŠ“ ኣላቸá‹á¢
ሌላዠየትáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ ደረጃ ኣንስታለችᢠከትáˆá‰ á‹«áŠáˆ° የትáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ ደረጃና የá–ለቲካ እá‹á‰€á‰µ ያላት ታጋዠሴት የáˆá‰³á‹á‰ ከሆአኣስረዱáŠá¢ á‹áˆ„ ንቀት áŠá‹ ወዠስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ላለማስረከብ ተብሎ áŠá‹á¢ ብዙ ጎበዠሴቶች ኣሉᣠቦታ ያላገኙá¢
ኣáˆáˆµá‰µ
ህወሓት ብቃት ላላቸዠወጣት ሙáˆáˆ«áŠ• áˆá‰°áŠ“ áŠá‹á¢ ደሞ ወጣቶች ገብተዠáˆáŠ• ሊያስተካáŠáˆ‰ áŠá‹? á–ሊሲá‹á£ ራእዩᣠኣሰራሩ áˆáŠ“áˆáŠ‘ ኣá‹áˆµá‰°áŠ«áŠ¨áˆáˆ ተብáˆáˆá¢ የመáˆáˆµ ራእዠብቻ ማስáˆá€áˆá¢ ስለዚ ኣá‹áˆµá‰°áŠ«áŠ¨áˆáˆá¢ በህወሓት ከተሳካáˆáˆ… áˆá‰³áŒˆáŠ˜á‹ የáˆá‰µá‰½áˆˆá‹ áŠáŒˆáˆ ኢኮኖሚያዊ ጥቅሠ(በሙስና) ወዠá–ለቲካዊ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• (ከáŠáˆ± በደሠወዠጋብቻ በመዛመድ) áŠá‹á¢ ሃብትና ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• áŠáƒáŠá‰µ ሊያመጣ ኣá‹á‰½áˆáˆá¢ áŠáƒ ለመሆን ከሞከáˆáŠ ታገኛታለህ!!!
ስድስት
በሙስና በበሰበሰ ስáˆá‹“ት ‘የመተካካት መáˆáˆ…’ ዉጤት ኣያመጣáˆá¢ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰±áˆ መሪዎቹ በሙስና ከተዘáˆá‰ ብá‰áŠ“ ለá‹áŒ¥ ሊያመጣ የሚችሠተተኪ ወጣት የመመረጥ ዕድሉ ኣáŠáˆµá‰°áŠ› áŠá‹á¢ ወጣት ተተኪዎቹ ማáŠá‹ የሚመáˆáŒ£á‰¸á‹? ኣለቆቻቸዠናቸዠ(ገáˆáŒáˆ˜á‹ የሚያቀáˆá‰¥á‹‹á‰¸á‹)ᢠሲመለáˆáˆ‰ ታድያ ለáŠáˆ± ታማአáˆáŠ– ያገለገለᣠሙስና ሲበሉ የማያጋáˆáŒ£á‰¸á‹ (ወá‹áˆ የተባበራቸዠ……. ኣብሮ ሙስና የበላ ቢሆን á‹áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ£áˆ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰±áˆ በኋላ እንዳያሳስራቸá‹)ᣠየáŠáˆ± ዘመድ የሆአ(እንደማá‹áŒ¥áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ የሚተማመኑበት)ᣠባáŒáˆ© የራሳቸዠኣáˆáˆ³á‹« ተáŠá‰°á‹ á‹áˆ„ዳሉ (ተተኪዎች የመመáˆáˆ˜áˆ ስáˆáŒ£áŠ• ስለተሰጣቸá‹)á¢
ስለዚ መተካካት እንኳ ቢደረጠ(ዘሮ ዘሮ ከእጃቸዠስለማá‹á‹ˆáŒ£) ስáˆá‹“ቱ የሚáˆáˆˆáŒˆá‹ የመáˆáŠ«áˆ ኣስተዳደáˆáŠ“ የኢኮኖሚ áˆáˆ›á‰µ ማስመá‹áŒˆá‰¥ ኣá‹á‰»áˆˆá‹áˆá¢ ለá‹áŒ¥ ለማáˆáŒ£á‰µ መጀመáˆá‹« ሙስና ማጥá‹á‰µ ኣለባቸá‹á¤ ሙስና ካጠበደáŒáˆž ገዢዠá“áˆá‰² ጠዠማለት áŠá‹á¢ áˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰±áˆ á“áˆá‰²á‹ የተገáŠá‰£ በሙስና áŠá‹á¢ áŒáŠ•á‰¡ ከáˆáˆ¨áˆ° á“áˆá‰²á‹ ወደቀ ማለት áŠá‹á¢
ወዠሙስና! á‹°áŒáˆž ህወሓት áˆáŠ‘ ሊስተካከáˆ???!!!
ሰባት
ባለáˆá‹ ዓመት ስለ ሙስና ኣስáˆáˆ‹áŒŠáŠá‰µ በህወሓት የáƒáኩት እáŠáˆ†:
“It is true that you should not only be members of the ruling party but also very loyal ones …. in order to get ‘good’ jobs and ‘promising’ titles. As the government’s administrative structure is being used for party purposes, corruption (besides nepotism) has become the best (for carrot and stick) strategy of the ruling party in order to play with its members.
Corruption serves both ways: to pull members in (to the party) and push them out (of the party). Party officials directly or indirectly promise individuals that … When they join (and/or remain loyal) to the ruling party, they may get material benefits such as access to more jobs, money, power or whatsoever. Such discrimination by itself is corruption. Then corruption helps them to get more members.
When the officials want to ‘cheat’ their members, they allow (or encourage) them to engage themselves in corruption. This strategy of creating ‘conducive’ environment for new members to share the advantages of corruption helps the top officials in three ways:
(1) Through corruption, members may satisfy their own personal interests by having more material benefits. Here, corruption is serving as a pulling factor (carrot) for new members to join to the party thereby strengthening and lengthening the life span of their party.
(2) With corruption, the top officials create their own copies for when the new members become corrupt, then the possibility of (the top corrupt officials) to be exposed reduces dramatically. The new entry becomes part of the old one. Both become like-minded.
(3) If the new members are engaged in corruption, then their right to an ‘independent thinking’ is lost. These individuals would not have the chance to oppose the ruling party. If they oppose or express a different opinion, they will be charged with corruption scandals. They will be defamed and/or removed from party membership. Yet, this will not be done as long as they remain loyal to the officials.
To this end, the EPRDF party officials encourage corruption (to their members). They simply register what the new members do. Hence, corruption is important for party politics. This is why the members of the ruling party do not want to avoid it. Yet, whenever the political consciousness of the people (the ruled) rises (the people demands for good governance), the corruption scandal endangers the existence of the party in question. The people may tend to overthrow the corrupt officials.
My message goes that ……..
Dear members, please refrain from engaging yourselves in corruption. Your higher officials may keep silent for the time being (as long as you are loyal to them), but the people is watching you. I do not want you to sell your freedom for material benefits. You should always remember that EPRDF is a dying horse.
I am confident enough that you will NOT be cheated by the officials.â€
It is so!!!
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